备战2012.12英语四级30天攻克英语听力：职业身份题
以下为数类职业的相关信息词：
① 老师与学生（teacher and students）
homework作业 textbook课本 hand in交 page页
lecture讲座 take course上课 pass通过 fail不及格
mark分数 read读 write写 recite背诵
type打字 score分数 tuition学费
② 医生与病人（doctor and patient）
fever发烧 headache头疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛
hurt伤 prescription药方 pills药片 have a rest休息
stay in bed卧床 operation手术
③ 售货员与顾客（assistants and shoppers）
on sale减价 cheap便宜 expensive昂贵 fit well合适
fashion流行 new style新款式 color颜色 size尺寸
customer顾客 bargain还价 cashier（商店）出纳
discount打折 receipt收据
④ 侍者和客人（waiters and customers）
menu菜单 order订 bill账单 tip小费
wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜点心 hamburger汉堡
coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup汤
sandwich三明治 brandy白兰地酒 whisky威士忌酒
⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerks and clients）
letter信 mail邮件 zip code邮政编码 postcard明信片
postage邮费 stamp邮票 deposit存放 check支票
loan贷款 currency货币 credit card信用卡 account账目
cash现金 exchange rate汇率
⑥ 老板和秘书（boss and secretary）
schedule时间表 appointment约会 type打字 letter信件
fill in form填表 file文件 fax传真
⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生（library staff and student）
book shelf书架 novel小说 periodical杂志 borrow借
renew续借 return还 overdue到期未付 on time按时
⑧ 司机和乘客（driver and passenger）
taxi出租车 fare车费 get off下车 get on上车
change零钱 station车站 stop停
常见的职业身份提问方式：
① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
② Whats the mans job?
③ What does the woman probably do?
④ What is the profession of the man?
【例1】 1997.6
W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?
M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor
C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk
【解析】 提前对四个选项（railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk）积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。
【例2】
M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still dont feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Q: Whats the mans job?
A) Patient B) Doctor
C) Pharmacist D) Physicist
【解析】 通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、doctor是常见的对应考点，极有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。
这位男士提到prescription for some pills（药方），并且后面的语气see me if you still dont feel well（如果不舒服再来找我），很明显man的身份是医生B。
1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.
C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.
2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.
C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.
3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.
C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.
4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.
C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.
5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.
C) A driver. D) A police woman.
6. A) A reporter B) A student
C) A teacher D) A historian
7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver
8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist
9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter
10.A) A secretary B) A boss
C) A teacher D) A student
1. 【选A】原文重现
M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now hes just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?
W: Thats true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.
Q: What is Tims job now?
2. 【选C】原文重现
M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?
W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, Im afraid that we havent any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.
Q: What is the womans job?
3. 【选B】原文重现
M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?
W: Im sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.
Q: What kind of work does Joy do?
听力词汇扩展：
go out 出去 go over 过一遍，复习
go against 违反；反对；不利于 go down 下去；（船等）下沉
4. 【选D】原文重现
W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.
M: Sure, heres my passport and drivers license. And my account number is on this card.
Q: What does the woman probably do?
5. 【选C】原文重现
M: Can you speed up a little? Ill be late for my flight.
W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, well make it on time.
Q: What is the woman?
听力词汇扩展：
speed up 使加速，增加速度
6. 【选B】原文重现
M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?
W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?
Q: Who most probably is Catherine?
7. 【选A】原文重现
W: Thats $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.
M: Heres a $10 bill.
Q: Whom is the man talking to?
8. 【选C】原文重现
W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?
M: Id love to, but I cant. Ill be operating on a patient at 6 o clock.
Q: What is the profession of the man?
听力词汇扩展：
operate on 给动手术 dentist 牙医
surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生
9. 【选D】原文重现
M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?
W: Thank you, Frank, but Im waiting for my husband to join me.
Q: Who is Frank?
听力词汇扩展：
join in 参加（活动） join up 连接起来
join hands with 互相合作，携起手来
10. 【选B】原文重现
M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?
W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.
Q: What is the woman?