意义解释题不是我们想象中的那样难,只要我们放平心态,做到从选项中推断考点的定位,有的放矢的去听,效果就会好很多。
意义解释题是四级听力小对话里最常见的一种题型,平均10题中有7 道题都是意义解释题。其基本意义是对于一男一女对话中的某个句子,词组或是单词进行解释,进而用于原文不同的单词表达出来。这种题型可以说是小对话中最容易丢分的题型。原因是小对话虽然信息量少,但是时间也相对较短,考生很难在如此短的时间内把握完全的信息量,更不要说再将已有的信息进行推断了。
其实意义解释题也不是我们想象中的那样难,只要我们放平心态,做到从选项中推断考点的定位,有的放矢的去听,效果就会好很多。
一、首先看选项。只要选项是一个完整的句子,这就是一道意义解释题。
二、再看选项主语,到底是she还是he, 如果是she, 毫无疑问,我们听力的重点应该放在女生身上,这时我们只需对女生中的句子,词组或单词进行解释。就算男生说的信息没有听见或听清楚也没有关系,因为我们知道考点不在男生说的话里面。反之亦然。举个例子:
A)She feels that he wont accept anything.
B)She is sure he already has a pocket calculator.
C)She thinks he has almost everything he wants.
D)She is afraid he wants more than she can afford.
我们在看到这个选项后,由我们第一条原则可以推断出这是一道意义解释题。之后再根据第二条原则推断出考点设置在女生的信息里面。下面我们来着重听一下女生的对话:
W: John, I dont know what to get for your father. He has just about everything, doesnt he? Do you have any suggestions?
M: Why dont you get him a pocket calculator?
Q: Why doesnt the woman know what to get for the mans father?
令我们高兴的是,女生第一个就才出场了。约翰,我不知道给你的父亲买点什么。他好像什么都有了,不是吗?你有没有什么好的建议?其中女生还用了一个反问句加强语气,考生听到这种句型的时候能够马上反映出来。从而选出正确答案C。
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