根据选项的内容,四级听力短对话可分为事实状况题、行为活动题、观点态度题、地点场景题、谈论话题型、身份关系题和数字信息题七大类。对话内容不同,提问的角度和方式也不同。
一、事实状况题
问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。
提问方式通常为:
What do we learn from this conversation?
What does the man mean?
What can be inferred from the conversation?
此类题型解题技巧如下:
1.根据选项特点判断问题类型。
这类题目的选项一般都是某种事实情况的陈述,选项中句子的时态以一般过去时或一般现在时居多。
2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现。
这类题目往往需要考生根据对话内容推考
[A] The man regrets being absent-minded.
[B] The woman saved the man some trouble.
[C] The man placed the reading list on a desk.
[D] The woman emptied the waste paper basket. M: I wish I hadnt thrown away that reading list!
W: I thought you might regret it. Thats why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
【解析】事实状况题。选项中的the man,regret,trouble等词考(试大表明,对话内容与男士做错某件事有关。根据女士的话可知,她从垃圾筐里把男士丢掉的阅读目录捡起来了,因此避免了男士的麻烦,由此可知答案为[B]。
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