同学们对于记忆的培养很重要。记有两种形式,一是用脑记,二是用手记。人的脑力是有时间局限的,超出一定的时间,信息就会弱化,甚至消失。因此,训练作笔录能力大有好处。在听较长的信息时,一边脑记并理解,一边还要做笔录,只有这样,才能有效地理解和判断。如果没有记住关键内容,所做的判断当然无凭无据,正确性就会大打折扣。
在四级考试中,听力两部分都要求考生具有迅速而准确地记录有效信息的能力。
在Section A中,有关于时间,数量推算之类的题目。做这类题目时,考生要记下有关数字,并作简单计算。否则,等听完之后,脑中暂歇的信息一经消退,你就可能无法得到正确答案,亦或出现混乱而出错。例如:
W: I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets?
M: Well, you can buy three $2 tickets and three $3 tickets, whichever you like.
W: Ill like the cheaper seats, please.
Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?
作这个题时,最好记下几个数字:10,3,2,3,分别代表有10元钱,买3张票,有2元一张和3元一张的,当你听到买票者要便宜的一种,你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。
在section B中,一篇短文被连续地读出来,这时记录关键信息就显得尤为重要。只有你准确地记下了有关信息,才能顺利地完成后面的题目。怎样记?记什么?我们说速记,简记;记要点,记关键词。简单到什么程度,只要是自己能看懂,能为做题服务就足够了,记的要点包括中心思想、主要人物、主要情节,有关的地点、时间、数字等。
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