英语四六级考试临近,大部分考生反应听写部分会比较头疼,对考生应考而言,要注意合理利用这三遍录音:听读第一遍时,听为主、记为辅,着重整体的理解。考生可以在听的同时,顺便填写有把握的单词和做些笔记。这时的重点是借助文字材料,理解和把握全篇内容和脉络。第二遍时,记为主、听为辅。考生应抓紧时间,写下言简意赅的笔记。第三遍时,着重细节,目的在于查漏补缺。复合式听写最能通过练习而见成效。
一、给分标准
1. 36至43每题为0.5分。拼写完全正确的单词给0.5分,凡有错不给分,大小写错误忽略不计;
2. 4446满分为2分,答出第一和第二部分内容且语言正确各得1分;
二、扣分标准
1. 44至46题中有语言错误扣0.5分,每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分,凡不得分部分如有语言错误不再重复扣分;
2. 44至46题中凡有与问题无关的内容扣0.5分。
3. 44至46题中如出现明显属于笔误造成的拼写错误和大小写、标点符号错误,不扣分;
4. 用汉语回答问题不给分。
下面来分析讨论听力部分的最后一个题型就是复合式听写和听写填空。
下面我们以2001年1月出的复合式听写题为例讲解其做题方法和技巧。
The human body is a remarkable food processor. As an adult, you may consume_____a ton of food per year and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight. You are _____harnessing and consuming energy though the intricate _____of your body in order to remain in energy balance. To _____a given body weight , your energy input must balance your energy output . However, sometimes the__ __energy balance is upset, and your____body weight will either fall or _____.
The term body image refers to the mental image we have of our own physical appearance , and ______________________________________________________________________________________________.
Research has revealed that about 40 percent of adult men and 55 percent of adult women are dissatisfied with their current body weight.__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________.At the college level, a study found that 85 percent of both male and female first-year students desired to change their body weight.____________ _________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
Thinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly. Males generally desire muscularity. The vast majority of individuals who want to change their body weight do it for the sake of appearance; most want to lose excess body fat while a smaller percentage of individuals actually want to gain weight.
(看真题听力原文),考题里出的10个空,前7个空以单词听写填空为主,后3个是填句子,那么对于这两年所填的复合式听写题它所出的词汇考查是两个音节以上的甚至更多音节的词汇,在四级复合式听写部分它主要考查词是按词类分考名词、动词、形容词,少部分的考连词和副词。六级的复合式听写题的词汇中虽然也以实词居多,但并不排除介词、副词。所以在做六级复合式听写题中一定要注意词类的考查。在答整个句子时,浏览复合式听写部分的整个文章,通过第1句话捕捉全文大意,在快速浏览过程中同学可以根据语义、语法来判断所填词的词类、词义,且考虑前后搭配的问题,对于所填词的词类主要是从实词到虚词(名词、动词、形容词到副词、介词、连词,在这三类词中还是以连词为主要的),复合式听写部分它的长句子的听写是难点,所有的句子听写至少是两个句子,这两个句子中要么是主从关系,要么是并列关系,要并列关系肯定会有并列连词,(肯定用and,否定用or)及其它表示转折或并列关系的连词,可以有意识地加以注意。
其次是表示从属关系的复合句,这就涉及到了从句的类型,这就涉及从句的三大类型。在你把你所记下来的符号转化成英文的时候,一定要注意在书写方面一定要注意以下方面:
一、单词拼写不能漏掉字母,一定要确保正确。二、单词的字母大小写不容忽视。三、不要出现时态错误,八大时态基本是在听力中。已经发现错的较多是在动词上尤其是完成时态。动词有可能是一个过去分词形式,因为过去分词可能会读得很轻,不易听来,但这可以根据上下文语法知识判断出来。四、不要出现名词单复数错误。名词的单复数表达有可能会在听音中听不出来,但是检查卷面时一定要弄准确了,即使没听出来,也可根据上下文,坚持主谓一致原则;五、所有格知识,the worlds largest island,世界上最大的岛屿,这个根据语法知识能够判断出来;六、不要留空白处,充分利用改卷人的心理,蒙也得蒙上。
备考四级级只能是为一场战役作了准备,但对英语的学习这门语言来说你最终想要达到的目的是要驾于利用这门语言,为你自己创造更好的前途和机会。可以说应该把提高听力作为你主要的努力方向,提高听力要从语音开始,通过刚才给同学分析的复合式听写和听写填空这两个类型题的分析,不难发现不管是语音空还是语法空,最主要的是你要适应英语语音发音的模式及特点。
若说在听完讲义后还不知道从何做起的话,那你现在努力的方向就是从语音开始抓起。很多教授都提倡从语音学起是提高英语的最主要环节,通过前边总结的各种语音规律,不断掌握,使用,实践用各种方式,把听、说、读、写不断强化训练最终形成自身的能力,对于参加各类考试就可以迎刃而解了。希望我的讲解能够帮助同学顺利通过考试。同时,在提高英语听力的情况下最终提高英语的整体水平和能力。
答案:S1 over S2 constantly S3 mechanism S4 maintain S5 overall S6 normal S7 increase S8 it can be influenced by a variety of factors, including how much we weigh or how that weight is distributed. S9 Similar findings have also been reported at the high school level, mainly with female students. S10 The primary cause of this concern is the value that American society in general assigns to(赋予) physical appearance.
在此预祝大家考试取得好成绩!
上一篇: 英语四级听力的10影响大因素
下一篇: 英语四级听力备考:7种关键词需注意
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