大学英语四级考试答案解析

　　Part I Writing

　　标准版

　　Doing Shopping Online

　　With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You dont even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick。

　　However, peoples opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts。

　　In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so wed better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information。

　　文章点评：

　　这是一篇中等偏上的学生作文。 本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇;接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比;最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。

　　下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard。

　　22 What is the womans occupation

　　D) Hostess of the weekly Business World

　　23 what do we learn about Mr.Angelenos business at its beginning

　　B) He and his wife did everything by themselves。

　　24 what does Mr. Angeleno say about advertising his business。

　　B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers。

　　25 What does the man say contribute to his success?

　　B) The restaurant atmosphere

　　22. D) Hostess of the weekly Business World

　　解析：从对话中可以听出，这是一个访谈节目，因此这个女性是节目主持人。

　　23. B) He and his wife did everything by themselves。

　　解析：题目问的是，刚开始的时候，Angeleno的生意怎么样?对话中提到，I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. Angeleno负责做菜，他妻子负责接待，对应选项B。

　　24. B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers。

　　解析：从But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. 一句中，可以得到对应选项。

　　25. B) The restaurant atomsphere

　　解析：题目问的是，什么有助于餐厅的成功?对话中提到，I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back. 可见，Angeleno会提供尽可能新鲜的食物和舒适的用餐环境以吸引顾客，因此，对应选项B，也许，有童鞋会问，为什么不选C?注意，C选项是指各种各样的食物，与文意中新鲜的食物不符，是错误选项。

　　这篇对话是一篇较为简单的访谈节目，主要涉及一些细节问题，其中，关键细节包括餐馆经营情况，广告宣传情况等，也是考点所在。童鞋们在听时，可以相应地做些简单的笔记，从而准确地选出选项。

　　Section B

　　Passage One

　　There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes。

　　We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. However, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight。

　　Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, some day a full transplant may be possible。

　　篇章类型及提要：论证文

　　听力点睛：

　　本文主要介绍关于纠正一些对眼镜及视力的常识的错误认识。注意文章首句There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. 通常这种文章首句就是主旨句。这是做听力短文题必须要高度关注的。接下去可以推测下面内容必然围绕主题句展开，通过举例等来论证作者要表明的观点。所以听的时候也要高度专注那些关键词句，如for instance, however, but, evidence, although, Studies show that.。。这些关键词句后面的内容是听力常考的地方。最后文章给出一个总结句呼吁人们破除固有的一些认识，去更多了解我们的眼睛，头尾呼应。

　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard。

　　26. What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?

　　答案：C)There are many false notions about it。

　　解析：从eyesight 可以把答案定位于第一段，关键词有weakens the eyes loss of vision. 注意题目中是问speaker要告诉我们的，所以不要被some people believe.。。误导，看清题目要问什么很重要。容易混淆的是A选项，文中提到如果孩子戴不合适的眼镜会使孩子的视力减弱，但并没有提到孩子经常忽视保护视力。B、D选项文中没有提及，可以排除。

　　27. What do studies about wearing the wrong glasses show?

　　答案：C)It can lead to the loss of vision in children。

　　解析：本题关键词是studies wearing the wrong glasses. 文章中作者很明显地给出了Studies show that for adults... 因此了解这个后面的内容，做出本题难度不大。文中说到 for adults there is no danger ，因此排除B选项。there is no evidence... the structure of eyes is changed it does not permanently damage eyesight可以排除D选项，注意如果漏听了no，很可能就会选错。A选项前文没有提及，可以排除。

　　28.What do we learn about eye transplanting from the talk?

　　答案：D)It can only be partly accomplished now。

　　解析：本题关键词eye transplanting，迅速定位于听力后面部分。A、B、C选项文中没有提及，排除。文章最后部分Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced Only certain parts of the eye can be replaced可以推断出答案是D选项。

　　Part VI Translation

　　87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so 。

　　解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示也不的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。

　　88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned another job

　　解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法和分配某人做某事的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth。

　　89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life 。

　　解析：本题考察了冒着的危险/风险做某事的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of ones own life

　　90. George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone

　　解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配;在接电话的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth。或者turn out + that + 从句。

　　91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him intomajoring in law。

　　解析：本题考察说服某人做某事的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth。

　　整体评价：今年6月的翻译题难度适中，89和91题的词组搭配是拿分题，而87题的倒装结构和88题的虚拟语气用法也是广大四级考生的老朋友，不熟悉实在说不过去~