目前阶段是四级考生备考听力的最佳时期,考生在备考时不能泛而不精。下面给各位考生分享短文听力的常见题型及其做题技巧:
1.主旨题:
命题模式:What is the main idea of the passage?
What is the passage mainly about?
What can we learn from this passage?
常见的命题模式有以上几种,主旨题我们可以放到最后来做。对于主旨题我们要注意以下几个方面:首先,考生可以分析选项,找出主体词(选项中多次出现的词),预测短文的内容。第二,重点听首尾段的内容,尤其是首段的前两句最可能是短文的主旨句,各段的首句也要听明白。第三,综合考虑各个选项的主体词,在没有听懂短文的情况下,可以参考各选项的主体词选出答案。总之,对于主旨题,考生要注意首尾句及高频词。
2.细节题:
细节题涉及的问题较为广泛,包括时间、地点、事件、数字及人物等比较细节的问题。
首先,对于细节题,考生要根据选项的关键词来获取听力中的主要信息,对于每个细节都要做好笔记。第二,笔记尤其要注意因果处(because、so等)和转折处(but、however等),这些词后面的内容很可能是出题处,要特别注意。
3.数字题:
数字题一般会涉及到时间、数量、年代等,我们会把数字题从细节题出分出来,提示考生数字题并不像想象中那么难,在听的过程中注意速记与数字相关的信息。短文听力中的数字题与短对话的数字题不同,一般不需运算即可得出答案。
4.观点态度题:
对于观点态度题,首先,考生可以根据选项判断出是该题型,一般选项中出现四个形容词,那么考生在听的过程中要注意fortunately, luckily, unfortunately等这些词的相关信息,尤其是那些具有感情色彩的可以反映出speaker的态度的词。
5.推理题:
推理题可以分为局部推理和全文推理,对于推理题我们考生要以主题为导向,听的过程中要注意文章中间和结尾总结性的话,尤其是每段的最后一句话。注意分析这些话的隐含意思,一般同义替换或稍加推理就可得出答案。
以上便是短文听力的主要常见的题型及各题型的注意事项,希望考生吸取其精华,并结合自己的方法认真踏实的练习,每天最好30-60分钟。
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