对话是大学英语四级考试听力理解中section A的一部分该部分共有八组简短对话,每组长度在30字左右,由一男一女朗读,之后问一个问题,每个问题大约有15秒钟的间隙,要求考生在听完对话与问题后从试题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短对话要求能听懂英语国家人士语速为每分钟130到150词的对话,能理解其要点,能听懂指示语,如指路、如何做某事、操作指南等、能听懂数字、时间等,能听懂讨论的主题,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点,在听的过程中使用基本的听力技巧。
短对话共八道题,长对话有两段,七道题。其中绝大部分题的答案一般不在对话中直接明示,需要考生根据对话的内容对事情发生的时间、地点、人物身份和关系做出判断,有时还需要根据说话人的语调和口气,来推测说话人的态度和真实意图。
为了使广大考生能够更有效地熟悉短对话题型,做到考试时知己知彼,心中有数。本书将大学英语四级考试听力对话部分分成了十大场景。学习、工作、 买衣、吃饭、居住、交通、娱乐、天气、疾病、社会交往与人际关系等。这些场景涵盖了大学生活的方方面面。
场景三:娱乐
1.看戏
必备词汇表
Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧
Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的
too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众
play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了
the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队
appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了
2.体育活动
必备词汇表
basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球
camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球
jogging 慢跑 performance 表现
fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康
3.旅游
必备词汇表
scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格
lawn 草地 museum 博物馆
column 柱子 statue 塑像
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