基础:phonetics, vocabulary
语调 intonation:不同的语调有不同的意思
Part A:内容简单,长度比较短,语速比较快。抓细节
Part B:内容较多,300词左右。短时记忆的内容较多。
Part C:200-300单词,只读一遍
推测题较难:细节题问原因较难等需要作因果判断
根据提干判断信息题的种类:评分标准:按照英、美拼写方式都可,注意前两节对大小写和标点符号不作要求,但拼写错误不给分。
应试技巧:读、猜、听、写、查
读题是最关键的一部分;然后猜出内容;猜得准确听才会更容易抓;写的时候注意用简写;最后检查错误。
五、场景:熟悉场景的文章,科普文章
Part A涉及场景:旅游信息;申请表格;地理场景;电话咨询场景;学生生活;
学生生活:学校生活的评价;与课程相关;论文和课外研究,学习方法。
旅游场景:旅游知识的问答
申请表格:人名、地名、专有名词
地理场景:地理描述、相关信息描述
电话咨询:委婉语气
重点:时间、价钱、人名、地名、专有名词
Part B涉及场景:资讯和天气预报;健康;音乐;历史;应聘场景;
Part C涉及场景:图书馆场景;资讯场景;授课场景
background ,setting――熟悉的场景相对简单
生词――作为信息提示点
注意:听力课程:
1、PART A表格题解题思路,如何面对。
2、做前四个练习,语言点。
3、除解题思路,还应该注意那些情况。
4、从哪方面准备听力,而不应该做什么。
5、做第一套题,补充词汇。
表格题的解题思路:
1、扫描横纵轴,理解其内容。
2、判断缺失信息。
3、注意问答。有可能出现次序混乱,把信息放在信息提示点之前。
4、注意简写。Sociology
5、数字及人名拼读规律。
6、注意单复数及特殊符号。
语言点:
sort them out:解决了一些问题 sort:分类; 种类; 一类人 sort out the problem a good sort:好人
or so: 大约 about, around, some 放在时间、数字的前面 some twelve people, some thirteen days
worth:形容词做表语 worthy:定语 worthwhile:
数字:
1、十几,几时 根据单词的重音,听的发音越不清楚的越可能是几十。
2、四十几,五十几及六十几 根据中间的元音区分
3、几百八十几 根据中间的元音区分。辅音出现弱读。
情态动词:can ,may, must
Can I ...?/could you please...?/Would you please...?
could/would 表示委婉
对can的回答:yes, you can. /No, you cant.
-- Can I do...? --Yes, you may. -- May I do...? --Yes, you can. -- Must I do...? --Yes, you must./No, you neednt.
语气:-- Would you mind if I do .../my doing sth. ?
-- No, go ahead. /Absolutely not. Im sorry. Please do not. Sure, I do.
人名:-- Whats your name? Whats your first/given name? Given name Middle name Family name
用语:hold on:等一会儿=wait a sec
字母:听拼写可能不清楚,从单词里区分
字母:Murray , Marian
人名第一个单词大写,除非第一个单词是small
van/von=of ,from 字母v ,b发音 字母j, h
表格题应该注意的四个方面:
1、没有拼写的专有名词 2、数字计算:3、拼写:4、次序混乱。
练习方式:纠音、
听写、
记笔记:
推荐教材:《Listen To This》何其莘 《Step By Step》
1、每天练习听力不要超过两个小时,但不能少于半个小时。
2、英语环境不是主要的,要听就要仔细听。
3、不要听英语资讯。
4、不要听太难的材料。
5、读原文和读答案的问题。不要先看原文及答案。
Test 1
Part A
5)分总状况出现,和是答案
如果三个数字互不相干,选择最后一个。
Part C
11)lecture:上课、 tutorial:课下辅导
A tutorial is perhaps where most of the learning occurs at a university.
13)dont do sth. or you will ran the risk.
15)搞清身份
16)Ill miss teaching this class. Youre all good at expressing your views, which makes it an interesting class.
18)be fond of 搞清身份
听时要抓意群,而不是单个的单词。
做题时要留出时间来做题。
读,猜,听、写、查
做问答题和填空题的解体思路
1、扫描题干,画出核心词
核心词是对句子意思影响最重要的词。
和信息可以是:1、否定词 2、时间 3、专有名词 4、比较级,最高级 5、副词
否定词可以是:only, few ,little ,less
时间可以是:soon, later
When will Mary go back to London? London is a good place to retire to.
如果专有名词不是用来被选或写的,那么就是提供信息的。
2、判断所缺信息
如果是问问题,看疑问代词或副词是在问什么信息种类。
如果是填空题,看缺什么成分
3、听时注意核心词的同义词和反义词以及题干句子结构
We see the heroes of the violent films as role models.
Some of us regard or see the heroes of the violent films as role models.
4、简写形式
5、用语法和常识检查答案,及二次查漏补缺 静,空
You should have the way of thinking in English. unconsciousness
Exercise 6
预测:表语/形容词 两个以上的形容词
复数
rhythm/melody 注意重复信息
检查时要注意漏掉的信息,找题干和题干的关系
补充关于天气的词汇
drizzle/sprinkler 毛毛雨 /light rain 小雨 /rain /heavy rain /shower雷阵雨/downpour=rain cats and dogs/ storm
breeze/ weak wind/ wind/ strong wind/ hurricane/ typhoon台风/ twister龙卷风 /tornado龙卷风
cold/ hot / freezing/ boiling/ chilly=cold/ warm/ cool/mild /balmy/ I think /I reckon
settled/ settle down/ setting/ changeable The weather is settled.
补充关于资讯的词汇:
drought/ flood/ famine/ earthquake/ magnitude seven on Richard scale/volcano eruption/accident/ crush/ sink/ derail
选修课:courses/ elective/ elective/ optional/ nonsubject
必须课:subject/ required/ obligatory
place/ on/ call sb. at/ call sb. on +电话号码/give sb. a call
1、作选择题的技巧
1)扫描提干,划出核心词
核心词可以是实意动词,否定词,专有名词,时间,比较级,最高级,程度副词。
2)综合观察选项
3)要注意的5个原则:所听即所得,顺序原则,最近答案原则,常识原则,同义相斥原则。
Exercise 13
11)注意通过定语等限定词去定位
13)综合观察选项
所听即所得 survival English/ academic English
顺序原则,还要注意基本定位
听到一组数字,一组地名,一组名词词组,一组名词短语,在没听到的情况下,选最后一个。
同义相斥原则: boring/ dull depressing/ gloomy
主旨题 主题句可能在开头段,结尾段和重复的信息中出现。要边听边做
NBA shoot/ score / slap down National Football League
soccer NFL super bowl
NHL MLS
MLB home run
Its a nice home run. 做得很好/ I home run it.我成功了/ touch down
rugby/ cricket/ swimming/ style/ stroke/ freestyle/ backstroke/ butterfly
track and field/ dash/ dasher/ splinter/ high jump/ long jump/ pole jump/ triple jump/ hop step and jump/ javelin/ discus/ shot/ squash
/ billiard ball/ golf / par/ biddy/ eagle/ tennis / soft ball/ controlling a sail board / arm muscles
永陪选项,还包括绝对选项和自我否定选项。
关于图书馆的词汇补充
lending department/ catalog/ index/ author catalog/ subject catalog/ alphabetically/ loan card/ stacks/ overdue/ fine/ renew/renew
听到promise/ suggestion要正向去推 order的话不一定
language/ body/ time/ gift/ service
result/ information/ conclusion
Text 2
hotel/ motel/ BB/ home stay
注意:要注意听力的最后一句话。
19)killing/ displacing/ genetically mixing
20)A、B、同一相斥原则
常识原则和同一相斥原则
part c中的选择题
分为主旨题,细节题,推测题
主旨题要抓的是第一段的第一句和第二句或转折词后的信息,最后一段
in conclusion, to sum up, in a word, in a sentence, in the end
重复的信息是主旨
关于对话的主旨:1、first topic 2、identification
extension paper, essay, thesis, dissertation
细节题:注意核心词和所缺信息
why, how的问题是比较难的,要找because, since, as, for, because of, due to, such...that, so...that, lead to
迷惑项:绝对选项,信息修正,部分正确整体不正确,无效选项
推测题:advice, suggestion, promise, order, dont do sth.
语气和用词
Test 4
part A
further education 继续教育Physical Fitness Instructor 健身教练 help the individuals to get body shaping
Sports Administrator 经纪人 professional athlete职业运动员
Physical Education Teacher 体育教师 recreation officer 健身官员
part B
tertiary education 高等教育 primary 初级的 secondary 中级的
Somebody walks proudly. A man walks with pride.
tutorial 课外辅导 seminar 研讨会 speaking skills 说话的技巧
organize what we say.
taking the floor= interrupting
part C
12、such large taxes that
15、It was not uncommon for a dentist to make house calls to wealthy patients.
16、simply to rip the teeth from the mouth with brute force.
rip n.浪头,浪子 return of the rip 浪子回头
17、主旨题 decline
the movie market have been in a decline for the later half of the 20th century.
Even when the higher ticket prices are considered, this represented a serious decline in movie industry.
20、dropped out their staff
Test 7
顺序上的三个例外:not, instead of, than
It is A not/ instead of B.
11、welcome to our regular lecture on health issues.
12、a sport celebrity运动名人
14、junk 废物
16、but Im expecting individual examples from every group and I want to see strong points for both sides.
Text 5
应聘场景 bright反应快的 highly-motivated上进心强的 well organized办事有条理的
be of ability and flexibility 适应性强 dynamic and honest The best policy is to be honest
energetic精力旺盛的 good people skill良好的人际关系 resourceful应变能力强的
If I were in your shoes如果我在你的立场上
He stands on the issue of federalism. What do you stand on this point?
Ask not what the country has done for you, ask what you have done for the country.
英音与美音发音的差异
1、元音的差异 or, ar , er He is famous in our country. chance, laugh boss, bus, possible
It is hot in Beijing in summer?
2、辅音的差异 wh which ,whistle; t take me a cup of water
重音后面会弱读 write me letter button
3、语调的区别,重音的区别 I have a dream. advertisement/ adult/ necessarily/ ordinarily
Have you something?/ Do you have something.
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