短文听力的提问方式最常见的有4 种类型。
1 、中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。
提问方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learnfrom this passage ? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about ? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头,因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山,把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外,如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇,同样也值得我们特别注意,因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想,通常就是正确答案。
2 、事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等,问题一般为wh-question 的形式。
这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感,及时做好笔记;另外,文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because , so , due to 等)和转折连词(如but , however, though 等)引导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往就是考点。
3 、对错判断题。这类题常用以下提问方式:Which of the following istrue/not true , according to the passage ? Which of the following isnot mentioned ?等等。听到这类题时,一定要听清提问,对于有没有not 一词要弄清楚。一般情况下,not 一词会重读。
4 、推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断,才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有:What can be infer from the passage? What does the speakerthink about the problem ? What does the speaker most concerned about?
How does the writer feel about?等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
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