短文听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。
中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。
提问方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头,因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山,把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外,如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇,同样也值得我们特别注意,因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想,通常就是正确答案。
2.事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等,问题一般为wh-question的形式。
这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感,及时做好笔记;另外,文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往就是考点。
3.对错判断题。
这类题常用以下提问方式:Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。听到这类题时,一定要听清提问,对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下,not一词会重读。
4.推理推测题。
这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断,才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有:What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about?等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
上一篇: 70个英语四级听力备考单词
下一篇: 四级新题型预热听力的长对话
体坛英语资讯:China to meet U.S. in basketball opener at Olympic Games
体坛英语资讯:Angolan womens soccer team qualifies for Cosafa Cup final
体坛英语资讯:Olympic torch relay starts in Nagano
体坛资讯:76ers impressed by 6-foot-11 Yi
体坛英语资讯:James throws up more bricks, Celtics win 89-73
体坛英语资讯:Bayern closer to title, Leverkusen tie
体坛英语资讯:LeBron returns to fire Cavs
体坛英语资讯:Federer reaches first final of 2008 in clay event
体坛英语资讯:Celtics wrap up best record
体坛英语资讯:Kuznetsova ends Sharapovas run
体坛英语资讯:Russias Safina snatches German Open title
体坛英语资讯:Barcelonas title hopes take a hit with injuries
体坛英语资讯:Spanish title race continues with Madrid,Villarreal
体坛英语资讯:Boston Celtics keep grip on East
体坛英语资讯:Liverpool co-owner Gillett reveals death threats
体坛英语资讯:10-man Bayern beat Bochum to go closer to title
体坛英语资讯:Jazz, Spurs pull even with wins
体坛英语资讯:Sacred flame arouses Olympic passions among Istanbul citizens
体坛英语资讯:Beijing Olympic flame arrives in Canberra
体坛英语资讯:Stephen Maguire triumphs in China Open
体坛英语资讯:Zenit lift UEFA Cup in historical glory
体坛英语资讯:Beijing Olympic flame arrives in Jakarta, Indonesia
体坛英语资讯:Istanbul confident of successful torch relay
体坛英语资讯:Cavs top Wizards, Jazz beat Rockets
体坛英语资讯:Pain-free Yao back on track for Games
体坛英语资讯:Diving queen Guo shines at 2008 National Diving Championships
体坛英语资讯:Nurnberg see unwilling draw at Dortmund
体坛英语资讯:Bye-bye win streak; Rockets crash and burn
体坛英语资讯:Chinese football teams hopes to make most of lucky draws
体坛英语资讯:Olympic torch relay concludes in Buenos Aires