第一招:相关保留原则
当选项中有两项表达意思相近时,那么正确答案必在这两项之中!这时只需
稍微听一听对话,即可知答案,如果出现了双重相关,便可直接确认正确选项,
只需听完对话加之认证一下即可!
典型例题: 第4 题
4. A) Visiting the Browning.
B ) Writing a postcard.
C ) Looking for a postcard.
D ) Filling in a form.
例题分析:B 、C 两项均含有 a poscard,B 、D 两项均含有写之意,
即B 、C 和B 、D 构成双重相关,即可得出B 为正确选项!
本题听力
4. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages , just
staring into space.
W : I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know
what to say.
Q : Whats the woman doing ?
第二招:异项保留原则
当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时,那么正确答案必在此二项中出现!
如果出现双重异项,那么即可判断出正确答案,异项保留原则在六级考试听
力短对话中应用广泛!
典型例题: 第6 题
6. A) She cant finish her assignment , either.
B ) She cant afford a computer right now.
C ) The man can use her computer.
D ) The man should buy a computer right away.本题听力
6. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the
computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the
library.
W : I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day
when I can afford to get my own.
Q : What does the woman mean ?
第三招:女士保留原则
做题做多了,我们应该了解西方人的思维方式,当对话中出现女士的建议和
要求时,我们一定要注意,这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意!因
为女士经常以女神的形象出面,她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息!
典型例题: 第9 题
9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing.
B ) The man should take up a new hobby.
C ) The man should stop playing tennis.
D ) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例题分析:通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难,这时一位
女人出来安慰男人,根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做下去,
而不要放弃,这样的题型太多了,所以可呈现出一定的规律性!
本题听力
9. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W : Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit ?
Q : What does the woman imply?
第四招:概括、抽象保留原则
当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时,这时我们就要把表述事实的、具体
的句子划掉,而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子!此原则可衍生出一个包含取
大的原则,在作题时应用也是十分的广泛,一般当两个选项的意思接近时,表述
比较全面的一般为正确选项!
典型例题:
7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B ) The guest lecturer s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson
s.
C ) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D ) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例题分析:A 、C 、D 均为表述事实的句子,只有B 项为对比、比较的句子,
较之A 、C 、D 项更为抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B 项为正确选项!
本题听力
7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight , but Dr. Johnson
doesnt seem to think much of him.
W : Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school
of thought.
Q : What do we learn from the womans remark ?
第五招:态度和虚拟保留原则
这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性,只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助方
法出现,当只剩下两个选项时,通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案,表虚拟的选
项更容易是正确答案!
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