四级听力短对话题型归类应试策略(6)-查字典英语网
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四级听力短对话题型归类应试策略(6)

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  (六)肯定与否定题

  听力测试题有很多对话常通过某种否定形式来表示肯定含义,或是利用肯定

  形式表示否定意义。其目的是考查学生的快速反应能力和基础知识掌握的程度。

  1 、常见的以否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:

  cannot wait+不定式或can hardly wait+不定式(急于,迫切希望

  cannot与much(或too , enough , sufficiently , over ,构成的合成词)

  连用(无论怎么也不为过);cannot help doing (禁不住做cannot

  but do(不得不,必然);cannot help but do(不得不);have no choice/

  alternative but to do (除做外别无选择,非做不可);nothing but

  (只有,只不过)

  ;另外,还可以通过各种比较结构来表示肯定含义,最常用的有:nothing

  less than (和一模一样,完全是);more A than B (与其说是B ,不如说

  是A 或是A 而不是B );less A than B (与其说是A ,不如说是B 或是B 而不

  是A )

  ;not so much A as B(是B 而不是A );A not soas B(A 比B ),

  表达的正好是原结构中形容词或副词的反义。

  2 、常见的以肯定表示否定的意义的有:

  anything but(根本不);used to (过去常常,是对现在的情况的否定,

  说明现在已不这样做);too to(太以致不,这一结构的不定式表示否

  定意义);preferto(该短语否定的是介词短语部分,表示不喜欢或不会

  做would ratherthan(宁愿而不,这一结构否定的是than后的动词,

  would rather than 与其用法相同。)

  「例一」

  A ) She is going to give up biology.

  B ) She spends half of her time on biology.

  C ) To her , biology is difficult , but math is not.

  D ) To her , math is even more difficult than biology.

  M : What do you think of biology ?

  W : It s given me a hard time, though it is not as difficult as

  math.

  Q : What can we learn about the woman?

  「例二」

  A ) She is eager to know what the present is.

  B ) She is not anxious to know what it is.

  C ) She doesnt now what she is asked to wait for.

  D ) She really doesn t care about the present.

  M : What did your parents buy you for your birthday?

  W : I dont know. But I can hardly wait to see it.

  Q : What does the woman mean ?

  

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