英文名著精选阅读：《理智与情感》第一章 第2节

英文名著精选阅读：《理智与情感》第一章 第2节

Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》--Jane Austen简.奥斯丁

老庄园主去世后，可怜的母女四人被长子逐出了庄园。靠着亲戚的帮助，她们在一处小小的农舍安顿下来。势力眼的长嫂未曾想到的是，她的弟弟爱德华爱上了三姐妹中的大姐埃莉诺。理智的埃莉诺尽管也倾心于爱德华，却顾及两人地位的悬殊而努力克制着自己的感情。

与此同时，妹妹玛丽安娜和英俊的军官威罗比陷入热恋。情感外露的玛丽安娜热情奔放的释放着自己对威罗比的爱慕，甚至不顾及伤害追求者布兰登上校的感情。未曾想，威罗比为人不正，根本没有把玛丽安娜的感情真正放在心上。两个姐妹的感情相继陷入了危机。

性格迥异的两姐妹谁能得到真正的爱情，如愿以偿呢?母女四人又该如何走出生活的困境呢?

The old gentleman died: his will was read, and like almost every other will, gave as much disappointment as pleasure. He was neither so unjust, nor soungrateful, as to leave his estate from his nephew;--but he left it to him on such terms as destroyed half the value of thebequest. Mr. Dashwood had wished for it more for the sake of his wife and daughters than for himself or his son;--but to his son, and his son's son, a child of four years old, it was secured, in such a way, as to leave to himself no power of providing for those who were most dear to him, and who most needed aprovisionby any charge on the estate, or by any sale of its valuable woods.

老绅士死了，开读遗嘱，发现跟其他遗嘱一样，叫人既高兴，也失望。他并非那样偏颇无情，还是把田庄传给了侄儿。但是，因为附有条件，这份遗产便失去了一半价值。本来，达什伍德先生想要这笔财产，只是顾念妻子和女儿，而不是为自己和儿子着想。但财产却偏偏要世袭给他儿子和四岁的孙子，这样一来，他便无权动用田庄的资财，或者变卖田庄的资财，来赡养他那些最亲近、最需要赡养的家眷。

The whole was tied up for the benefit of this child, who, in occasional visits with his father and mother at Norland, had so far gained on the affections of his uncle, by such attractions as are by no means unusual in children of two or three years old; an imperfectarticulation, an earnest desire of having his own way, manycunningtricks, and a great deal of noise, as to outweigh all the value of all the attention which, for years, he had received from his niece and her daughters. He meant not to be unkind, however, and, as a mark of his affection for the three girls, he left them a thousand pounds a-piece.

为了那个孩子，全盘家业都被冻结了。想当初，这孩子只是偶尔随父母亲到诺兰庄园来过几趟，跟其他两三岁娃娃一样，也没有什么异常逗人喜爱的地方，大不过正牙牙学语，禀性倔强，好恶作剧，爱大吵大闹，却博得了老绅士的欢心。相形之下，侄媳母女多年关照的情分，倒变得无足轻重了。不过，老人也不想太苛刻，为了表示他对三个站娘的一片心意，好歹分给了每人一千镑。

Mr. Dashwood's disappointment was, at first, severe; but his temper was cheerful andsanguine; and he might reasonably hope to live many years, and by living economically, lay by a considerable sum from the produce of an estate already large, and capable of almost immediate improvement. But the fortune, which had been so tardy in coming, was his only onetwelvemonth. He survived his uncle no longer; and ten thousand pounds, including the late legacies, was all that remained for his widow and daughters.

达什伍德先生起初极为失望。他性情开朗，满以为自己能多活些年岁，凭着这么大的一个田庄，只要马上改善经营，省吃俭用，就能从收入中攒下一大笔钱，然而，这笔迟迟到手的财产在他名下只持续了一年工夫，因为叔父死后不久，他也一命归天，给他的遗嘱和女儿们留下的财产，包括叔父的遗产在内，总共不过一万镑。

His son was sent for as soon as his danger was known, and to him Mr. Dashwood recommended, with all the strength and urgency which illness could command, the interest of his mother-in-law and sisters.

当时，家人看他病危了，便打发人去叫他儿子。达什伍德先生竭尽最后一点气力，向儿子做了紧急交代，嘱托他照应继母和三个妹妹。

Mr. John Dashwood had not the strong feelings of the rest of the family; but he was affected by a recommendation of such a nature at such a time, and he promised to do every thing in his power to make them comfortable. His father was rendered easy by such an assurance, and Mr. John Dashwood had then leisure to consider how much there might prudently be in his power to do for them.

约翰.达什伍德先生不像家里其他人那样多情善感。可是，此时此刻受到这般嘱托，他也深为感动，答应尽力让她们母女生活得舒舒适适的。父亲听到这番许诺，便也放宽心了。一时间，约翰.达什伍德先生有空算计起来：若是精打细算，他到底能为她们尽多大力量。

1.ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义, 使人不愉快的

He is an ungrateful fellow; I'll never help him.

他是一个忘恩负义的家伙, 我再也不帮他了。

2.bequest [bi'kwest] n. 遗赠物, 遗产, 遗赠

He makes several bequest to his staff.

他在遗嘱中向他的工作人员作了好几次动产遗赠

3.provision n. 规定, 条款; 供应(品); 预备

We set out with enough provisions.

我们带上足够的食品出发了。

4.articulation n. 关节, 接合, 清晰发音

As he drank more wine his articulation became worse.

他又多喝了些酒, 口齿也就更不清楚了.

5.cunning adj. 狡猾的, 有眼光的, 精巧的, 可爱的

He is as cunning as a fox.

他象狐狸一样狡猾。

6.sanguine adj. 乐天的, 自信的

We are sanguine that we shall be succeeding.

我们自信会成功。

7.twelvemonth n. 十二个月, 一年

1.as to leave to himself no power of providing for those who were most dear to him, and who most needed a provision by any charge on the estate, or by any sale of its valuable woods.

【难句解析】这句的主干是as to leave himself no power of doing sth; 两个who均引导定语从句修饰those (people)，两个by引导方式状语;

【句子翻译】这样一来，他便无权动用田庄的资财，或者变卖田庄的资财，来赡养他那些最亲近、最需要赡养的家眷。

2.The whole was tied up for the benefit of this child, who, in occasional visits with his father and mother at Norland, had so far gained on the affections of his uncle, by such attractions as are by no means unusual in children of two or three years old;

【难句解析】句子的主干是The whole was tied up for the benefit of this child;in引导的插入语为状语从句，who had so far...是定语从句修饰this child;by引导的方式状语从句修饰动词gained;

【句子翻译】为了那个孩子，全盘家业都被冻结了。想当初，这孩子只是偶尔随父母亲到诺兰庄园来过几趟，跟其他两三岁娃娃一样，也没有什么异常逗人喜爱的地方，