语序(语言顺序)是句子通顺的重要因素。下面我们就几种常用语序作些分析,相信对同学们的写作会有所帮助。
1. If I had a long enough holiday, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
显然,此句是关于副词的语序问题。enough作副词修饰形容词时要后置。
2. ---How was you recent visit to Qingdao?
---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside.
此句是关于几个形容词修饰一个名词的语序问题。写这类句子,我们可以遵循下列规则安排语序:1)与被修饰的名词关系愈密切的形容词愈靠近名词;2)如果密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,多的在后;3)一般按照九字令:限(last, first,few等)、描(fine, beautiful, fat等)、大(big, small等)、形(round, square等)、龄(young, old, five-year-old等)、颜(red, brown等)、籍(出处,籍贯)、物(物质、材料)、类(类别、用途)。
3. You cant imagine how excited they were, when they received these nice Christmas presents.
此句是关于宾语从句的语序问题。在写带有宾语从句的句子时,同学们可以熟记以下口诀:宾语从句要牢记,陈述语序在心里;主句一般从任意,主句过去从过去(主句如果是过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态);陈述句连词用that, 一般问句if或whether, 特殊问句词不变。
4. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
此句是关于倒装语序的问题。写作时正确使用倒装句,对提高文章的生动非常有帮助。但如果把握不准,写出错句子的话,将会影响文章的档次。
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