【高二英语】语法: 反义疑问句讲解及练习-查字典英语网
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【高二英语】语法: 反义疑问句讲解及练习

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  一.概念

  反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。

  二.相关知识点精讲

  1.反意疑问句的结构:陈述句(主语+谓语),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?

  说明:陈述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分用肯定式提问。

  例句:

  He is your teacher, isnt he ?

  People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements, should they ?

  You found the key in the bedroom, didnt you ?

  They have a house in town, havent they ?/dont they ?

  The boy has to clean his room, doesnt he ?

  I am right, arent I ?

  Theyd rather go by bus, wouldnt they ?

  Youd better change your wet skirt, hadnt you ?

  Hed like to join our discussion, wouldnt he ?

  She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldnt she ? / oughtnt she ?

  I wish to say a few words, may I ?

  Thats nice, isnt it ?

  This is the place, isnt it ?

  Everybody knows the answer, dont they ?

  Nothing is serious, isnt it?

  There wasnt enough time at that moment, was there ?

  There used to a tower here, usednt there? / didnt there ?

  What you need is more practice, isnt it ?

  2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:

  1)祈使句的反意疑问句:

  表示肯定意义的祈使句,即表示请求,提示它的反意疑问句用will you 表达:有时也可以用wont you 表示。

  Go home now, will you ?

  Close the window, please, will you ?

  否定祈使句:以Dont开始的祈使句:表示不要,用will you 提问:

  Dont be late again, will you ?

  Dont forget to pay your income tax, will you ?

  Lets引导的祈使句表示建议,反意疑问句部分是:shall we ?

  Lets go for a walk, shall we ?

  Lets have a rest now, shall we ?

  Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示请求,反意疑问句部分为will you:

  Let me have a try, will you ?

  Let us help, will you ?

  2) 感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式提问。

  What a clever boy, isnt he ?

  What a lovely day, isnt it?

  3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况:

  must表示必须,反意疑问句部分为mustnt? / neednt?

  He must study hard at English, mustnt he? / neednt he?

  You must go home now, neednt you? / mustnt you?

  We mustnt be late, must we ?

  Must表示推测:一定,肯定 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应

  You must be joking, arent you?

  He must be ill, isnt he ?

  注意:用must对过去的动作推测时,反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测,反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:

  She must have finished her work, hasnt she ? / didnt she ?

  Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didnt he ?

  He must have been a policeman, wasnt he ?

  4) 陈述句中有否定副词:hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词,反意疑问句部分用肯定提问:

  Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ?

  He has few friends, has he ?

  5)复合句的反意疑问句:大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问:

  He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasnt he?

  You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?

  注意:I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句,这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语,谓语部分一致,而且用肯定式的提问。

  I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ?

  I dont believe she has done it, has she ?

  I think he will come. wont he?

  三.巩固练习

  1. Its a fine day, Lets go fishing, _____?

  A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we

  2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late, ____?

  A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it

  3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again, ____?

  Im afraid he ___.

  A. has; has B. isnt; is C. hasnt; has D. has; hasnt

  4. Sorry, Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.

  Dont worry. Let us do it for you , ____?

  A. will you B. shall we C. shant we D. shall you

  5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?

  A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he

  6. The ground is wet.

  It must have rained last night,____ ?

  A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it

  7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, ___?

  Im afraid not.

  A. is he B. isnt he C. does she D. doesnt she

  8. The new windows need washing.

  Well, lets wash them together, ____?

  A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you

  9. There is little we can do about it, ____?

  A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we

  10. The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it ?

  ______. He should have been given a more difficult one.

  A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasnt D. No, it wasnt

  四.答案

  DDCAC BCAAD

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