汉语可说惩罚某人做某事，但英语习惯上不能说 punish sb to do sth。如：
■老师罚他扫地。
误：The teacher punished him to sweep the floor.
正：The teacher punished him by requiring himto sweep the floor.
析：汉语说惩罚某人做某事，英语不能直译为 punish sbto do sth，应根据情况改用其它说法。
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