请看下面一道题:
_________ do you think of your English teacher? Oh, he is an _________ man.
A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested
【分析】此题很容易误选D,认为第一空应填 how,表示如何第二空应填 interested,因为有的书上说 ing 形容词主要说明事物,-ed 形容词主要说明人。但正确答案应是A,理由如下:
(1) 英语中表示汉语中的你觉得如何?时,有以下两类表达:
How do you like...? 你觉得怎么样?
What do you think of...? 你觉得怎么样?
这两类句型含义大致相同,但搭配不同,即 like 与 how 搭配,think of 与 what 搭配。
(2) 的确有的书认为:-ing形容词说明事,-ed形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠准确。准确的表述应该是:表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容词。比较:
He is interested. 他很感兴趣。
He is interesting. 他很有趣。
He is an interesting man. 他是个有趣的人。
I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。
再比较:
He is frightened. 他很害怕。
He is frightening. 他很吓人。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。
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