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whoever与no matter who有哪些区别? 请看下面的题:
I will give the ticket to __________ wants it.
A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what
此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C,D都是错的,因为从句意上看,想要票的应该是人(whoever)而不能是东西(whatever)。至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who, 这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起。如:
no matter who通常只能引导状语从句,而不能引导名词性从句。而 whoever 既可引导名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who)。如:
1. 引导名词性从句 (只用 whoever)。如:
谁想去我就带谁去。
正:Ill take whoever wants to go.
误:Ill take no matter who wants to go.
谁赢了都可以获奖
正:Whoever wins gets a prize.
误:No matter who wins gets a prize.
不管这话是谁对你说的,他都是在撒谎。
正:Whoever told you that was lying.
误:No matter who told you that was lying.
2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用)。如:
不管是谁打电话来,都说我出去了。
正:Whoever phones, tell them Im out.
正:No matter who phones, tell them Im out.
不管是谁这样说,那都是错的。
正:Whoever says so, it is wrong.
正:No matter who says so, it is wrong.