初二英语上册语法复习详解(22)-关于“说”的词汇-查字典英语网
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初二英语上册语法复习详解(22)-关于“说”的词汇

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  22) tell, speak, say 与 talk

  1. tell 意为告诉、讲述,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲

  述一件事。如:

  He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.

  他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。

  Father always tells interesting stories to us.

  爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。

  tell sb sth 意为告知某人某事。如:

  He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。

  tell sb to do sth 意为告诉某人去做某事。如:

  David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

  2. speak 意为说话、讲话,后面主要接语言。如:

  He can speak English and a little Chinese.

  他能讲英语和一点汉语。

  speak to 意为和.....讲话、谈话。如:

  Can I speak to Mr Zhang?   我能和张先生讲话吗?

  speak of 意为提到、说起。如:

  The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。

  3. talk 意为谈话、讲话,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;

  如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:

  Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。

  He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。

  talk about 意为谈论......。如:

  They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。

  have a talk with 意为与......交谈。如:

  Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?

  4. say 意为说。如:

  Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?

  say to 意为对......说。如:

  He said to his students that they would have a test.

  他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。

  It is said that... 意为据说。如:

  It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

  据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

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