不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有a 和 an两种形式。a用在以辅音开头的词前,an用在以元音开头的词前。
注意:判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母,这一点很多初学者会搞错哦。
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示一
There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或物
A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示某一个的意思
A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。
4. 表示同一的意思
They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5. 表示每一的意思
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在 such a,quite a 句式中
He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。
Dont be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。
9. 用在某些表示数量的词组中
a couple of 一对
a dozen 一打(也可以用 one dozen)
a lot of 许多
a great many 很多(修饰可数名词)
a great deal/amount of 大量(修饰不可数名词)
上一篇: 从零开始学语法:定冠词 the 的用法
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