初中英语满分作文必备短语与句型精讲汇总
It takes sb sometime to do sth. 花费某人...时间做某事
1. 考点:take 后接人,再接某物,动词用to do的用法
2. 必备例句:
It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.
工人们用两年时间建造了这座大厦。
It took her 3 months to do this experiment.
她花了三个月来做实验。
3. 扩展: 四朵金花(take,spend,pay,cost)的用法讲解
第一朵:take. take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
(1)It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.
例:It took them three years to build this road.
修这条路,他们花了三年时间。
(2)Sth.takes sb.+时间, 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole
afternoon.
修这辆车他们花了整个下午。
第二朵:spend .spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1)spend time /money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买。
例:His money was spent for books.
他的钱用来买书了。
第三朵:pay的基本用法是:
(1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买。
例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room
each month.
我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付的钱。
例:I have to pay for the book lost.
我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
例:Don not worry! Ill pay for you.
别担心,我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
例: They pay us every month.
他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。
例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it
back nextweek.
你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off ones money还清钱
第四朵:cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示值, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money.
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
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