SAT高分作文的写成需要大家在备考中掌握很多的知识,其中对于正确的语法结构的掌握就是基础。下面为大家搜集整理了关于SAT高分作文中的常见语法结构,供大家参考,希望给大家带来帮助。
选择合适的语法结构可以使SAT作文表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。
1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思,所以大家想要取得SAT高分作文,就一定要掌握主语和谓语相关的语法结构。
例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfathers not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是grandfathers not being able to study,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:My grandfather couldnt study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2. 避免频繁使用there be结构,并不是说这个句型不好,只是用的太多,有些泛滥。
例如:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更简洁的句式为:My grandfather worked hard milking25 cows daily.
3. 把从句改为短语或单词,从句的语法结构更为复杂,所以,对于没有掌握这样的语法的考生,想要拿到SAT高分作文,就需要多用短语和单词。
例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm,which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
简介的表达方式为:The dairy farm was located in are mote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4. 仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。被动语态的使用是作为一种客观的描述,而SAT作文是为了表达自己的观点,有些不合适。
例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfathers family.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是忙碌的家庭-my grandfathers family,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:In the fall, my grandfathers family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.
5. 用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语。
例如:My grandfather didnt have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:My grandfather didnt have time to loiter with his school friends.
6. 有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达
例如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm.
They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
以上就是关于SAT高分作文常用的语法结构的总结,对于大家在备考SAT作文考试的时候可以选择的SAT作文语法结构有一个非常详细的解析。大家可以根据自己的实际情况来对自己作文的语法结构进行选择,以便写出SAT高分作文。
下一篇: SAT写作满分标准之简单准确
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