下面为大家推荐的是一篇SAT文章阅读模拟题的相关内容,后面附有题目和答案。SAT文章阅读和大家以往接触过的阅读题目都有些不同,特点非常明显,需要大家经过一段时间的练习才能正确的掌握。下面我们来看看这篇SAT文章阅读的详细内容吧。
Between the eighth and eleventh centuries A.D., the
Byzantine Empire staged an almost unparalleled economic and cultural revival, a recovery that is all the more striking because it followed a long period of severe internal decline. By the early eighth century, the empire had lost roughly two-thirds of the territory it had possessed in the year 600, and its remaining area was being raided by Arabs and Bulgarians, who at times threatened to take Constantinople and extinguish the empire altogether. The wealth of the state and its subjects was greatly diminished, and artistic and literary production had virtually ceased. By the early eleventh century, however, the empire had regained almost half of its lost possessions, its new frontiers were secure, and its influence extended far beyond its borders. The economy had recovered, the treasury was full, and art and scho- larship had advanced. To consider the Byzantine military, cultural, and economic advances as differentiated aspects of a single phenomenon is reasonable. After all, these three forms of progress have gone together in a number of states and civilizations. Rome under Augustus and fifth-century Athens provide the most obvious examples in antiquity. Moreover, an examination of the apparent sequential connections among military, economic, and cultural forms of progress might help explain the dynamics of historical change. The common explanation of these apparent conn- ections in the case of Byzantium would run like this: when the empire had turned back enemy raids on its own territory and had begun to raid and conquer enemy territory, Byzantine resources naturally expanded and more money became available to patronize art and lit- erature. Therefore, Byzantine military achievements led to economic advances, which in turn led to cultural revival. No doubt this hypothetical pattern did apply at times during the course of the recovery. Yet it is not clearthat military advances invariably came first. economic advances second, and intellectual advances third. In the 860s the Byzantine Empire began to recoverfrom Arab incursions so that by 872 the military balance with the Abbasid Caliphate had been permanently altered in the empires favor. The beginning of the empires economic revival, however, can be placed between 810 and 830. Finally, the Byzantine revival of learning appears to have begun even earlier. A number of notable scholars and writers appeared by 788 and, by the last decade of the eighth century, a cultural revival was in full bloom, a revival that lasted until the fall of Constantinople in 1453.Thus the commonly expected order of military revival followed by economic and then by cultural recovery was reversed in Byzantium. In fact, the revival of Byzantine learning may itself have influenced the subsequent economic and military expansion.
上一篇: 10道SAT完成句子练习题
下一篇: SAT填空题备考建议和答题步骤
国际英语资讯:Venezuela denounces detaining of ship carrying food inputs
国际英语资讯:2 killed, 10 injured in clashes near presidential palace in Yemens Aden
男子在家中自建总统办公室
剑桥学生用诗打断政客演讲被罚休学 数百教师学生抗议
研究:爱走神的孩子更聪明
娱乐英语资讯:Casting director David Rubin elected 35th Academy president
如何打破职场的发展瓶颈?
盘点美国人十大休闲方式
美律所员工因穿橙色衬衫被解雇
娱乐英语资讯:Feature: Veteran U.S. musician cherishes lasting bond with China
考研英语泄题 复试加难度测可疑考生
调查:三成美国年轻人因没钱约会而单身
国内英语资讯:Hong Kongs most urgent task is to stop violence, end chaos, restore order
事业有成的妈妈产后更忧郁:根本不是计划那样
韩国高学历“剩女”难嫁 只能求助婚介所
《科尼2017》制作人因高压裸奔?
国际英语资讯:House Democrats sue to enforce subpoena for testimony from ex White House counsel McGahn
瑞士公投拒绝六周带薪假期
娱乐英语资讯:Mexican director Guillermo del Toro gets star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
国内英语资讯:Xi sends condolences to Egyptian president over terrorist attack in Cairo