在刚开始接触GMAT数学考试时,GMAT数学基本概念往往是我们遇到的第一个问题。而且由于中英文表达的不同,往往会让一些考生造成误判,下面就是小编为大家整理的常用GMAT数学基本概念整理,希望可以帮到大家。由于整理时间仓促,难免有不足之处,欢迎大家批评指正。
1.mode
一堆数中出现频率最高的一个或几个数
2.range
一堆数中最大和最小数之差
3.mean
arithmatic mean
geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根
4.median
将一堆数排序之后,正中间的一个数, 或者中间两个数的平均数/2=6 )
5.standard error
一堆数中,每个数与平均数的差的绝对值之和,除以这堆数的个数e.g. standard error of 0,2,5,7,6 is: /5=2.4 )
6.standard variation
一堆数中,每个数与平均数之差的平方之和,再除以ne.g. standard variation of 0,2,5,7,6 is:_ 2 2 2 2 2_|_ ++++_|/5=6.8
7.standard deviation
就是standard variation的平方根
标准方差的公式:d^2=/n
d 为标准方差
8. 三角形 余玄定理C^2=A^2+B^2-2ABCOSt t为AB两条线间的夹角
9. Y=k1X+B1,Y=k2X+B2,两线垂直的条件为K1K2=-1
10. 熟悉一下根号2、3、5的值
sqrt=1.414 sqrt=1.732
sqrt=2.236 sqrt=3.162
11. a if only b: b-a
12.概率P=满足某个条件的所有可能情况数量/所有可能情况数量性质 0=1
a1,a2为两两不相容的事件
P=P+P
a1,a2不是两两不相容的事件,分别用集合A和集合B来表示
即集合A与集合B有交集,表示为AB
集合A与集合B的并集,表示为A U B
则
P= P+P-P.........公式2
还有就是条件概率:
考虑的是事件A已发生的条件下事件B发生的概率
定义:设A,B是两个事件,且P0,称
P=P/P
以上就是小编为大家整理的常用的一些GMAT数学基本概念,考生需要在不断的重复练习中掌握并熟练应用,以达到提高GMAT数学考试成绩的目的。最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。
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