So long as no laws are broken, there is nothing unethical about doing whatever you need to do to promote existing products or to create new products.
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion expressed above. Support your point of view with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
The arguer asserts that in creating and marketing products, companies act ethically merely by not violating any laws. Although this position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for holding businesses to higher ethical standards than those required by the letter of the law.
On the one hand, two colorable arguments can be made for holding business only to legal standards of conduct. First, imposing a higher ethical duty can actual harm consumers in the long term. Compliance with high ethical standards can be costly for business, thereby lowering profits and, in turn, impeding a companys ability to create jobs , keep prices low , and so forth. Second, limited accountability is consistent with the buyer beware principle that permeates our laws of contracts and torts, as well as our notion in civil procedure that plaintiffs carry the burden of proving damage. In other words, the onus should be on consumers to protect themselves, not on companies to protect consumers.
On the other hand, several convincing arguments can be made for holding business to a higher ethical standard. First, in many cases government regulations that protect consumers lag behind advances in technology. A new marketing technique made possible by Internet technology may be unethical but nevertheless might not be proscribed by the letter of the laws which predated the Internet. Second, enforceability might not extend beyond geographic borders, Consider, for example, the case of dumping. When products fail to comply with U.S. regulations, American companies frequently market-or dump such products in third-world countries where consumer-protection laws are virtually nonexistent. Third, moral principles form the basis of government regulation arid are, therefore, more fundamental than the law.
In the final analysis, while overburdening businesses with obligations to consumers may not be a good idea in the extreme, our regulatory system is not as effective as it should be. Therefore, businesses should adhere to a higher standard of ethics in creating and marketing products than what is required by the letter of the law.
上一篇: GMAT写作词汇精选之“生化危机”
下一篇: 细数GMAT作文模考七宗罪
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业30:Unit 5《The power of nature》(新人教版选修6浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业18:Unit 3《A taste of English humour》(新人教版必修4福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业20:Unit 5《Theme parks》(新人教版必修4福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业29:Unit 4《Global warming》(新人教版选修6浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业3:Unit 3《Travel journal》(新人教版必修1浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业1:Unit 1《Friendship》(新人教版必修1浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业19:Unit 4《Body language》(新人教版必修4浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业30:Unit 5《The power of nature》(新人教版选修6福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业17:Unit 2《Working the land》(新人教版必修4福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业29:Unit 4《Global warming》(新人教版选修6福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业24:Unit 4《Making the news》(新人教版必修5福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业17:Unit 2《Working the land》(新人教版必修4浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业6:Unit 1《Cultural relics》(新人教版必修2浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业21:Unit 1《Great scientists》(新人教版必修5浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业25:Unit 5《First aid》(新人教版必修5福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业15:Unit 5《Canada—“The True North”》(新人教版必修3浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业22:Unit 2《The United Kingdom》(新人教版必修5浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业7:Unit 2《The Olympic Games》(新人教版必修2浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业12:Unit 2《Healthy eating》(新人教版必修3浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业27:Unit 2《Poems》(新人教版选修6浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业28:Unit 3《A healthy life》(新人教版选修6福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业25:Unit 5《First aid》(新人教版必修5浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业10:Unit 5《Music》(新人教版必修2浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业22:Unit 2《The United Kingdom》(新人教版必修5福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业26:Unit 1《Art》(新人教版选修6浙江专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业40:Unit 5《Meeting your ancestors》(新人教版选修8福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业31:Unit 1《Living well》(新人教版选修7福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业27:Unit 2《Poems》(新人教版选修6福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业32:Unit 2《Robots》(新人教版选修7福建专用)
2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业20:Unit 5《Theme parks》(新人教版必修4浙江专用)