在GMAT写作中虽然名词较少,不过低级名词出现对文章将大减形象,所以低级形容词的替换也是不容忽视的,下面就是我们在GMAT写作常常遇到的低级名词的替换情况。
名词替换:
1.Forefather 祖先
Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同
Gap沟,generation gapvery common use in CET-4/6
Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance
再想牛就用schism。比如填平两个分支学科之间的分歧heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.
3.Crime 犯罪
Delinquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用
Criminal Act:犯罪行为
4.Environment 环境
Circumstance:under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,情况。
Surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,相当具体。Nearby可与之互换。The surrounding area. 有细心的同学指出如果surrounding单独用作环境的话,后面必须要加复数surroundings,我查了字典后发现的确是这样,而不加复数则只能归到形容词。
Atmosphere、Ambience:这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。
5.Pollution 污染
Contamination: 我觉得太装B了,他的pp还不错:contaminated water特指被污染的水
6.Human 人类
Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词
The human race
Humankind
Humanity:特别指出,用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。
7.Danger 危险
Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/nature hazard.
8.In modern society 在当今社会
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In this day and age
这些GMAT写作中的低级名词只是广大词汇中的冰山一角,在平时的使用中,大家可以留心注意哪些词汇比较高级,然后运用到GMAT写作中,这样对文章的品味提升是大有裨益的。
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