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34. All citizens should be required to perform a specified amount of public service. Such service would benefit not only the country as a whole but also the individual participants.
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
The potential benefits of mandatory public service must be weighed against administrative problems and concerns about individual liberty. On balance , the costs to a nation and to the participants would probably exceed the benefits.
Admittedly, a colorable argument can be made for mandatory public service. It would help alleviate free-rider problems, where those who do not contribute benefit from the efforts of those who do. It would mitigate pressing social problemswith education, public health and safety, and the environment. It might instill in participants a sense of civic duty, community, and individual responsibility. Finally, it has worked on a smaller scale, particularly in urban areas, where renewal projects succeed in making communities safer, healthier, and more prosperous.
Far more compelling, however, are the arguments against mandatory public service. First, who would make assignments and decide what projects are worthwhile, and how would compliance be assured? Resolving enforcement issues would require government control, in turn requiring increased taxes and/or cuts in other social programs, thereby nullifying the benefits of mandatory public service. Second, a mandatory system would open the floodgates to incompetence and inexperience. Finally, the whole notion seems tantamount to Communism insofar as each citizen must contribute, according to his or her ability, to a strong state. Modern history informs us that such systems do not work. One could argue that mandatory public service is simply a tax in the form of labor rather than dollars. However, compulsory labor smacks of involuntary servitude, whereas financial taxes do not.
In conclusion, logistical and philosophical barriers to mandating public service outweigh its potential benefits for the nation as well as for participants.
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新概念英语第二册英音版 40-Food and Talk
新概念英语第二册英音版 30-Football or Polo
新概念英语第二册英音版 17-Always Young
新概念英语第二册英音版 41-Do You Call That a Hat
新概念英语第二册英音版 04-An Exciting Trip
新概念英语第二册英音版 13-The Greenwood Boys
新概念英语第二册英音版 11-One Good Turn Deserves Another
新概念英语第一册英音版 133&134-Sensational News
新概念英语第二册英音版 38-Everything Except the Weather
新概念英语第二册英音版 32-Shopping Made Easy
新概念英语第一册英音版 143&144-A Walk Through the Woods
新概念英语第二册英音版 34-Quick Work
新概念英语第二册英音版 39-Am I All Right
新概念英语第二册英音版 29-Taxi
新概念英语第二册英音版 19-Sold Out
新概念英语第一册英音版 141&142-Sally’s First Train Ride
新概念英语第二册英音版 25-Do the English Speak English
新概念英语第二册英音版 14-Do You Speak English
新概念英语第二册英音版 10-Not for Jazz
新概念英语第二册英音版 07-Too Late
新概念英语第二册英音版 27-A Wet Night
新概念英语第二册英音版 20-One Man in a Boat
新概念英语第一册英音版 139&140-Is That You, John
新概念英语第二册英音版 18-He Often does This
新概念英语第二册英音版 21-Mad or Not
新概念英语第二册英音版 03-Please Send Me a Card
新概念英语第二册英音版 28-No Parking
新概念英语第一册英音版 137&138-A Pleasant Dream
新概念英语第一册英音版 135&136-The Latest Report
新概念英语第二册英音版 23-A New House