几个GRE数学考试最常用的概念:
偶数:能被2整除的整数;
奇数:不能被2整除的数;
质数:大于1的整数,除了1和它本身外,不能被其他正整数所整除的,称为质数。也叫素数;
倒数:一个不为零的数为x,则它的倒数为1/x。
最重要的性质:
奇偶性:偶加偶为偶,偶减偶为偶,偶乘偶为偶;
奇加奇为偶,奇减奇为偶,奇乘奇为偶;
奇加偶为偶,奇减偶为偶,奇乘偶为偶。
等差数列
GRE数学中绝大部分是等差数列, ,形式主要为应用题。题目会说三年稳步增长第一年的产量是x,第三年的产量是y,问你的二年的产量。
数理统计
众数
一组数中出现频率最高的一个或几个数。
例:mode of 1,1,1,2,3,0,0,0,5 is 1 and 0。
值域
一组数中最大和最小数之差。
例:range of 1,1,2,3,5 is 5-1=4
平均数 算术平均数
几何平均数
n个数之积的n次方根。
中数
对一组数进行排序后,正中间的一个数, 或者中间两个数的平均数。例: median of 1,7,4,9,2,5,8 is 5 median of 1,7,4,9,2,5 is /2=6
ps:GRE经常考察众数与数的个数的积和这组数的和的大小。
标准偏差
一组数中,每个数与平均数的差的绝对值之和,再除以这组数的个数n
例:standard error of 0,2,5,7,6 is: /5=2.4
standard variation
一组数中,每个数与平均数之差的平方和,再除以这组数的个数n
例: standard variation of 0,2,5,7,6 is: _ 2 2 2 2 2_
|_ ++++_|/5=6.8
标准偏差
standard deviation等于standard variation的平方根
GRE经常让你比较众数或中数与数的个数的乘积和这组数的和的大小,可以举几个极限情况的例子验证一下。还有一种题型是给你两组数的平均值,方差,比较他们的中数大小;要注意中数的大小和那两个值是没有必然联系的,无法比较。
上一篇: GRE数学排列组合类题目解析
下一篇: GRE数学题目如何准确理解
Mixed grades for decision to push back English classes in Beijing
Human Library gets people talking
US Ambassador Locke to leave post next year
Group claims Tian'anmen attack
Obama informed of Merkel surveillance
Rupert Murdoch OKs 'amicable' divorce
Hospital denies reports linking cancer case to pollution
Israel slams nuclear agreement with Iran
Charles ready for pension, still waiting for job
Kerry will visit Israel to discuss Iran nuclear issue
Electric car buyers must try their luck in lottery
Xi calls for targeted policies to fight poverty
Confucius' lessons still relevant, Xi says
Parents say golfing teaches good life lessons
Democrats win NYC and Virginia
Laojiao facilities in limbo as detention system to end
Diabetes has its day on stage
Family healthcare offered to eco-city residents
Experts say more seismic activity could still come
Women's congress aims to close income gap, lift status
Ancient Chinese built Forbidden City with stones dragged on ice
Students see benefits from courses in Romanian
Baidu sued amid claims of video copyright violation
Tickets for 9 yuan offered on new Hebei air route
Yili looks to Italy for better milk
Xi thanks Clinton for furthering ties
17 accused of making and selling fake drugs
Hukou reform expected to be a gradual process
Toronto mayor admits he smoked crack
Hopes high on income reform