1.等差数列
公差为d
an=a1+d
如题a1=3, an=a+3, a100与300比
2.三角形面积
S=底高/2 , 高,底
3.圆
圆周长=2d
, 圆面积=r2
弧长和圆心角 弧长/圆周长=弧所对应角度/3600
4.圆柱体
体积=r2h
圆柱体的表面积=2r2
5.平面坐标系
Y=kx+b ,K为斜率
X=0求y截距,Y=0求 X截距
6.利润
利润=收入-花费
利润=销售价-成本
7.个位数
1781的个位数为7, 2635的个位数为6
8.一个数能被11整除的特征
如果这个数奇数位上的的数字之和和与偶数位上的数字之和的差是11的倍数,那么这个数能被11整除。
9.百分比的变化
增长的百分比=增长量/原来的量,降低的百分比=减少量/原来的量
10.中数
要求得n个数的中数,首先要将这n个数从大到小或者从小到大进行有序排列,排序后:
如果n为奇数,那么中数就被定义为中间的那个数
如果n为偶数,那么中数就被定位为中间那两个数的算术平均值
11.算术平均值
就是average
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