因子,因数divisor,factor
计算一个整数的因子数的方法:
1、将该整数进行因数分解,写成质因数连乘的形式;
2、把每个不同的质因数的指数分别加1,再把加1后的结果相乘,即可得到该整数所有不同的因子的数目。
例10.5x173有多少个不同的因子?
例11.252有多少个不同的因子?
倍数 multiple
The least common multiple
最小公倍数
The greatest common factor
最大公约数
整数的整除性质的判断:
如果一个数各个数位数字之和是3的倍数,则这个数就是3的倍数;
如果一个数末尾两位数是4的倍数,则这个数就是4的倍数;
如果一个数即是偶数又是3的倍数,则这个数就是6的倍数。
0可以被除了0以外的其他所有整数整除
例题.If x is an odd integer, then x2-1must be
A. a prime number
B. an odd integer
C. divisible by 8
D. a multiple of 2x
E. a positive integer
x=2k+1 or 2k-1
x2-1==2k
例题.
A. The value of the unitsdigit in 2133
B. The value of the unitsdigit in 567
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