编辑点评: GRE作文是美国所有作文考试质量要求较高的,改革后的GRE考试在写作上要求更具体一些。我们在GRE写作的时候,平时也要注意大量素材的积累,小编为大家整理了GRE作文备考资料大集合。
GRE作文是美国所有作文考试质量要求较高的,改革后的GRE考试在写作上要求更具体一些。我们在GRE写作的时候,平时也要注意大量素材的积累,以下是GRE作文备考资料大集合。
第九大类 历史类
1 历史的定义
History, in its broadest sense, is the totality of all past events, although a more realistic definition would limit it to the known past. Historiography is the written record of what is known of human lives and societies in the past and how historians have attempted to understand them. Of all the fields of serious study and literary effort, history may be the hardest to define precisely, because the attempt to uncover past events and formulate an intelligible account of them necessarily involves the use and influence of many auxiliary disciplines and literary forms. The concern of all serious historians has been to collect and record facts about the human past and often to discover new facts. They have known that the information they have is incomplete, partly incorrect, or biased and requires careful attention. All have tried to discover in the facts patterns of meaning addressed to the enduring questions of human life.
6 历史研究的目的
Moreover, the purpose of history as a serious endeavor to understand human life is never fulfilled by the mere sifting of evidence for facts. Fact-finding is only the foundation for the selection, arrangement, and explanation that constitute historical interpretation. The process of interpretation informs all aspects of historical inquiry, beginning with the selection of a subject for investigation, because the very choice of a particular event or society or institution is itself an act of judgment that asserts the importance of the subject. Once chosen, the subject itself suggests a provisional model or hypothesis that guides research and helps the historian to assess and classify the available evidence and to present a detailed and coherent account of the subject. The historian must respect the facts, avoid ignorance and error as far as possible, and create a convincing, intellectually satisfying interpretation.
Until modern times, history was regarded primarily as a special kind of literature that shared many techniques and effects with fictional narrative. Historians were committed to factual materials and personal truthfulness, but like writers of fiction they wrote detailed narratives of events and vivid character sketches with great attention to language and style. The complex relations between literary art and historiography have been and continue to be a subject of serious debate.
48 历史学家重建历史
Many scholars have commented on the difficulty in producing secondary source narratives from the raw data which makes up the past. Historian/philosopher Hayden White has written extensively on the rhetorical strategies by which historians construct narratives about the past, and what sorts of assumptions about time, history, and events are embedded in the very structure of the historical narrative. In any case, the question of the exact relation between historical facts and the content of written history has been a topic of discussion among historians since at least the nineteenth century, when much of the modern profession of history came into being.
As a general rule, modern historians prefer to go back to primary sources, if available, as well as seeking new ones, because primary sources, whether accurate or not, offer new input into historical questions, and most modern history revolves around heavy use of archives for the purpose of finding useful primary sources. On the other hand, most undergraduate research projects are limited to secondary source material.
以上内容是小编为大家分享的GRE作文备考资料,希望考生能认真阅读,对GRE作文备考有所帮助!希望大家能写出好作文!
上一篇: 新GRE写作:避免偏激
下一篇: 新GRE写作:下一代的教育
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit4 Global warming单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修6
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit4 Body language单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修4
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(55)
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(27)
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit1 Living wel跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版选修7
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit4 Sharing跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版选修7
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(34)
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit4 Pygmalion单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修8
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit1 Women of achievement单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修4
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(33)
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(37)
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit4 Earthquakes单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修1
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(50)
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(29)
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(30)
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit4 Global warming跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版选修6
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(46)
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit4 Sharing单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修7
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit4 Body language跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版必修4
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit1 Living wel单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修7
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(47)
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(42)
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(39)
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修3
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit3 Travel journal跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版必修1
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(49)
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(44)
2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦:Unit4 Making the news跟踪训练夯实基础 新人教版必修5
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(45)
2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练七十集之连载(40)