类比在新GRE写作ISSUE中的应用。
ISSUE是立论文,也就是说,我们需要用理由或例子去支持自己的观点。在英语中有个单词叫comparable,直译,实际上,它是相当于类似这个词,因为在西方文化中,它是唯一类似的东西相媲美。因此,已经成为整个比喻的相似性的前提和基础。
个人认为,在上述5种论证方法的类比是最合乎逻辑,精力和使用得当,可以查看颜色证明。这是一个有点像一个高中学到的几何问题,解决的关键是不是在论证的过程中,但添加辅助线。只要找到一个合适的辅助线参数是很自然的事情。我们要证明一个抽象的,复杂的命题A - B时,我们可以选择一个特定的形象,并不需要证明 - D作为辅助线,然后把原来复杂的视 - B讨论论证的过程中,取代AB和CD之间的相似性。应当指出,所谓的特定的图像,并且不需要证明的CD实际上指的事实或常识。因此,建立和比喻困难,选择合适的CD。让我们看一个例子。
The Negro has callus growing on his soul and its getting harder and harder to hurt him there. Thats simple law of nature. Like a callus on the foot in a shoe thats too tight. The foot is natures and that shoe was put on by man. The tight shoe will pinch your foot and make you holler and scream. But sooner or later, if you dont take the shoe off, a callus will form on the foot and begin to wear out the shoe。
Its the same with the Negro in America. That shoe-the white mans system-has pinched and rubbed and squeezed his soul until it almost destroyed him. But it didnt. And now a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system。
很显然在这段文字中,作者想证明的是全文第二段的最后一句话:And now a callus has formed on his soul, and unless that system is adjusted to fit him, too, that callus is going to wear out that system。简而言之,就是黑人终将冲破白人统治。
解放黑人反对白人统治,这是一个非常抽象和复杂的命题。示例使用的一般方法,学生都不约而同地认为马丁。路德。金。是否类似的例子,事实上,很少有人能真正写清楚,准确马丁。路德。金的具体事迹,证明了这一点。学生们认为曼德拉甚至奥巴马来证明它是偏颇。
现在我们看文字。作者非常巧妙的CD,即脚 - 鞋的关系。小鞋,脚穿着会疼,如果不及时采取关闭或调整,将不得不在脚上的老茧。如果鞋子继续对脚被拘留,后来有一天,脚上的鞋穿了。这是一个很普通的理由,也不需要花时间去证明,在括号中AB和CD之间的相似性很容易证明这个复杂的命题,这是模拟的魅力。
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