拆分法
分析题目极为有效的一种手段,其基本原理就是面对一个云山雾罩的抽象的大的概念,将其一分为二或者一分为多进行分别讨论。
解析法
通过对题目主体的需求进行分析,从而找到支持论证的有说服力的理由与典型的论据。主体需求,可以是个人,教育,社会,政府与文化发展等方面的需求。
正反法
对题目的主张或者结论分成两面分析。没有绝对对错,哪边理由与例证多我们走哪边。也可写成让步式或者对照式两面论证。
比较法
适用于题干中两个对等概念的比较。
这四种解题办法可以交替结合使用,我们一起来看一下典型的例子:
例子:Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study.They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.
相信这个题会比较简单。大的概念是Study是否需要质疑,要看学习的内容。
1.如果是Well established principles and theories,就别质疑争议了吧?各专业的同学可以列举出一堆这样的内容。
2.如果是Controversial issues,就质疑争议好了。找你最有话可说的领域争议一番。
最好写的可质疑争议内容包括:Stem cell research,abortion,same sex marriage,nuclear power 等。
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