15The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior.
社会稳定性取决于许多方面
1、承认对 extreme human behavior 的反映可以体现社会稳定性镇压,说明存在很大问题,政府没有理由说服 counterproductive in the long run compromise; constructive communication 说明有稳定趋势,政府可以解决处理好
2、其实出现 extreme human behavior 就说明社会稳定性存在问题robbery; murder; suicide; rebellion
3、社会稳定性还要看经济发展、人民生活
Immediate, existing problems好比急性疾病对于人体一样常常关系到社会的稳定,经济的运行,国家的存亡,解决不好后果十分严重。法国巴黎的暴乱,西班牙车站恐怖主义爆炸,他们直接威胁社会的稳定,必须很好的解决
但是仅仅对极端事件做出反应是不能保证社会稳定的,因为社会不稳定的根本原因没有消除;比如,虽然解决了纽约公交系统罢工,使得城市交通恢复正常。但是工人的待遇没有得到改善,等到矛盾激化岛一定程度还会出现同样的罢工,相比之下预防与维护社会的长期稳定比解决已经出现的问题更有价值,代价更小。好比致病不如保健。比如通过长期政策的作用消除贫困与种族仇恨,从根本上消灭不稳定因素。还能提高人们生活水平,必须防病为主,致病为辅。对极端事件的反应只能作为最后的保障
15TThe stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior.
社会的安定取决于它对人们极端行为的响应和措施
① extreme as violence: incredib le tragedy of September 11th 政府的对恐怖分子严查与对遇难者安抚工作
② extreme in science/academia: Einstein principle of relativity, 开明的环境。 否则知识分子会难得进步,甚至感到恐慌,the cultural revolution.
③ 重点应该在预防,而不是反映
④ 其他方面:如自然灾害,国际形势
Though it seems impossible that there will be a society as serene as paradise without any kind of horrible extremes of human behavior, it should never be an excuse for the failure of keeping the happening of extremes under effective control. But the stability of a society asks for much more than just agile responds and firm punishment to the extremes of human behavior. The stability of a society even requires its adequate conduction to some seemingly ordinary human behaviors in specific situations. A stable and healthy society is cherished by everyone.
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