24People in positions of power are most effective when they exercise caution and restraint in the use of that power.
同意
1、小心谨慎使用可以帮助更好理解权利,更有效使用权利
political leader 了解权利使用会带来什么影响,制定有效计划
increase taxation
2、没有限制地使用权利容易 abuse power
Stalin Nixon
3、过于谨慎小心会难以发挥权利的作用,对管理和统治不利,降低效率
manager of a company; exercise power to fire incompetent or un disciplined employee
24T People in positions of power are most effective when they exercise caution and restraint in the use of that power.
权者谨慎并有限度的使用他们权力的时候他们的工作才最有效力。
①绝对的权力会导致绝对的腐败。如:Stalin.
②当当权者谨慎的考虑如何使用权力时,他们会更有效率。因为就如经济学所说的,他们会在各种方案之中 trade off, 在有限的资源下选择最优方案。如:现在各种政府方案,甚至会引发商业等各界的参与,进行广泛的竞争,对整个社会都是有益的
③但领袖们不可因为考虑审慎而被束缚了手脚。真正的政治家会因目标而选取自己的手段。如:Czar Peter, the blood-and- iron minister in Russia.反面例子:Sun yat-sen
2.1 people without caution and restraint tent to abuse the power they are granted
2.2 caution and restraint assist people to have better understand and make better use of the power
2.3 caution and restraint do not mean tying oneself up
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