第四天 6.24
6. post hoc , ergo prepter hoc = after this , therefore because of this
P46 47 , P55 81
7. concurrence P36 5 , P50 61
8. incomplete comparison or selective comparison P54 78
9. composition and division
composition: 把个体特征不恰当的移植到整体上
division: 把群体特征简单的移植到个体上
P48 55
最后段的写作:
两项任务:
1. 指出原论者未能有效的支持自己的结论
2. 指出原论者可以从正文分析的几个方面加强原论证。
针对正文几个topic sentence 应在这几个方面加强
Module: p75-p79
Issue
Strategy: P67
选题:
构思:brainstorm
开头:陈述问题背景,指出自己论点
正文:2~3 段,分别支持自己立场
1. 每段要有一个主题
2. 展开论述
3. 复杂性,让步,修正
4. 使用信号词
结尾:
语言问题: check P68
Brainstorm 快速构思
1. 从大脑里调出尽可能多的相关信息
2. 充分relax
3. 快速记忆
Issue的典型立场
Agree P104 3
Disagree P108 47
闪光句型:结论
1. to sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility cause the evidence cited in the
analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To
strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide more evidence
concerning
2. moreover, it would be necessary for the arguer to rule out all the
above-mentioned possibilities before we can better evaluate the argument.
3. As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically
acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that
4. additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to rule out other possible
causes
5. To conclude, this argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept
the conclusion, the arguer must present more facts to demonstrate that
6. To solidify the argument, the arguer would have to produce more evidence
concerning
7. In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is invalid and
misleading. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have
to prove that
8. Moreover, I would suspend my judgment about the credibility of the
recommendation until the arguer can provide concrete evidence that
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