教你做GRE的新旧观点型阅读
判断标志:
(a)首句提出过去、传统、大家都接受的观点, 这些观点是旧观点
首句有表示时间概念的词或动词的完成时态:often, common claim, usually, traditionally, long maintained, until, recently, it is frequently assumed, the dominant view, the common belief等。
观点的持有者在语法上表现出泛指的语法范畴:some historians, child psychologists, some recent historians。
(b)二句或二段首句出现表示转折或让步的词汇, 如however, but, yet, nevertheless, unfortunately等
Top Sentence:
新观点给出之处
对旧观点取非即得到新观点(取非后可能有多种结果, 新观点是同一事物的不同解释)
解题思路:
强对比, 互取非(加减not), 注意必须是对同一事物的两种不同解释
关注的重点:强对比取非;批判纠正型, 经常出现的词有:correct, counter gains, criticize, refute
新旧观点题型:
(1)判断标志:首句有表示时间的词
(2)对旧观点取非得到新观点
(3)新观点永远是主题句, 不管作者态度如何
(4)旧观点负评价, 新观点正评价
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