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新GRE阅读考察的是什么?词汇量,在GRE考试中无处不在的体现,尤其是新GRE阅读。其次就是对于美式的句子的理解能力,习惯的说话方式与中文不同,所以有的时候按照中文理解起来就不能明白它的含义。对于这两个方面,新东方网为您做相关解读。
1、词汇的准备
很多考生在初学GRE的时候往往会觉得最大的障碍就是GRE词汇,一般来说,阅读需要掌握的单词比考GRE所需掌握的单词要少的多,对词汇的掌握也没有模拟。
反义对词汇的要求深。这些词往往都是些GRE阅读专署词汇,且重复率很高,只需集中背记一下就可以解决基本问题。
2、句子理解的准备
读句子,尤其是读长难句,比较容易入手的读法是先找句子的主、谓、宾成分,尤其是谓语动词,很多句子结构复杂,由很多从句组成,一句读下来可能会不解其义,开始读的候侯,如果能句子的主干读起,就能相对容易地把握句子的大意。
举个例子:After more than a century of investigation, the relation of these and other phenomena, known collectively as the solar-activity cycle, to terrestrial weather and climate remains unclear.
试着以寻找句子主干为目的来读上面这句话,这就好比将主谓宾加粗,突出了重点和层次,对句子领会起来就更容易些。
另外,ETS将简单句子复杂化通常有其固定的模式, 比如:
1)合并简单句、变简单句为带有从句结构或并列从句结构或多层从句结构的句子;
2)通过否定、双重甚至多重否定增加理解上的困难;
3)将原本分开的句子组合、套用在某固定句式、词组里面;
4)加入插入语来打断读句子的思路;
5)通过将一些成分后置、倒装或者省略来增加难度。读者要想轻松的跳过这些难点,首先要对一些典型的句子进行结构分析,之后还需靠平时的阅读积累,通过一定量的练习熟悉这些句子的结构构成方式,当遇到难以理解的句子时及时总结,分析其结构,从根本上解决所遇障碍,长此以往,进步将不断。
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