GRE阅读题型
1、直接事实题
According to the passage/author...The author states that...The author mentions which one of the following as...
做法:同义替换的三种情况:变换同义词,变换句型,变换同根词词性。
2、取非题/取反题
1)对比题:由强对比语气出的题。A 与B 对立,文中只有A 的特征,问B 的特征,则对A取非即可。
2)改善题:正改善题和负改善题
a)正改善题:虚拟语气+表示正改善的说法=正改善题。做法是回原文中找缺点,然后取非。正改善题的说法有:better, improve, more illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful
b)负改善题:虚拟语气+表示负改善的说法=负改善题。做法是回文中找优点,然后取非。负改善的说法有:less illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful 改善题的选项特点:1)可能出现极端词汇,2)干扰选项。
3、举例作用题 to / 举例作用题问法:in order to 或to
做题技巧:先观察以illustrate或者give an example of开头的选项。
标准做法分以下三种情况:
a)先结论后举例:for example, for instance, such as, like
b)先举例后结论:强因果关系词hence thus therefore
c)无任何语言现象:以第一种情况先结论后举例居多。
4、EXCEPT 题/排除题:由四项小列举出的题和罗马数字题做题方法:定位于文中的大/小列举。
5、逻辑题
a、支持题
1)搭桥法:把缺的条件补上断桥识别:推理过程中运用了两次以上的关键词汇。
2)具体事例法:举文中没有说过的例子作为正面论据。
b、反对题
1)釜底抽薪:反对原因
2)抬杠法:反对原文的结论
3)欲擒故纵:反证法。
6、信息题
信息题分成可定位能的和不可定位的做法:回文中定位并且用友好语言的同义替换验证。
7、类比题
问法:Which of the following is most similar to the situation in...?
Similar to, analogous, parallel, consistent with
做法:抓住本质特征。
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初一到十五 春节习俗知多少
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