编辑点评: GRE阅读材料中最难以理解的就是材料中的长难句,GRE阅读中长难句的难点并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。本文就如何理解长难句为大家举实例作分析,希望对大家的备考有用。
GRE长难句一直都是考生的一个难题,在GRE阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思,所以长难句的理解对阅读材料的理解非常重要。
以下是GRE阅读长难句实例分析。
1. My point is that its central consciousness its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people s lives owes much to that earlier literary heritage,a heritage that,in general,has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语
译文:我的论点是,其作品的中心意识 它将阶级和性别作为人们生活的决定性影响而作出的深邃理解 在很大程度上借鉴了那个早期的文学遗产,而这一遗产就总体而言还尚未获得大多数当代文学评论家的足够重视。
解释:宾语从句中的主语和谓语被长插入语分开,造成阅读障碍。插入语中有一个固定搭配understanding of A as B,是把A理解成B的意思。不过本句中as的宾语不容易理解:shaping influences on people s lives可以理解成 形成了对人们生活的影响 也可以理解成 对人们生活的塑造性影响 。当然后面的理解是正确的,然而在阅读现场想要在瞬间做出正确判断,还有赖于考生的阅读理解力和词汇功底的深浅。插入语后面还有一个固定搭配:A owes much to B,指前者有很多东西是来自于后者,得益于后者的。
意群训练:My point is that its central consciousness its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people s lives owes much to that earlier literary heritage,a heritage that,in general,has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.
2. Even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be nontoxic to host tissue can be met by techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or from short-term implants.
即使是这样的要求,即从这些材料中加工出来的生物材料应该对受移植者的组织无害,也能够通过从研究组织培养对生物材料的反应而来的,或从研究短期移植而来的技术来满足。
难句类型:复杂修饰、省略、专有名词、固定搭配
解释:主语the requirement后面带着一个长长的修饰主语的同位语;由于requirement的同位语中要求使用虚拟语气,所以其中的系动词成了原型。如此之长的修饰成分过后,谓语can be met与主语的关系已经很难理清了。从by开始的状语结构更为复杂;修饰techniques的后置的定语derived from studying the reactions of tissure cultures to biomaterials or derived from studying short-term implants实际上是由or所连接的两个固定搭配the reactions of tissure cultures to biomaterials;第二个derive from中还套了另外一个固定搭配the reactions of tissure cultures to biomaterials;第二个derive from则干脆把derive给省略了。此外,本句的专有名词奇多,这使得阅读的难度非常高。
意群训练:Even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be nontoxic to host tissue can be met by techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or from short-term implants.
GRE阅读长难句的问题并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。
上一篇: GRE阅读5大经典步骤
下一篇: GRE阅读长难句实例分析5
中国企业家达沃斯吐金句 马云:如果贸易停止,世界就会停止
体坛英语资讯:Leganes win in the Bernabeu to spring massive cup shock in Spain
国际英语资讯:Death toll rises to 95 in Kabul ambulance bomb blast: official
国内英语资讯:US falls behind China in global leadership approval: survey
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Post-90s generation emerges as political force in China
体坛英语资讯:Morocco, Sudan agree to cement football cooperation
警报!警报!流感席卷全球,你中招了么?
体坛英语资讯:Cavaliers move Thompson into starting lineup, Jae Crowder to bench
Seal pup accommodation crisis 英国海豹幼崽的收容危机
体坛英语资讯:Viva China, Eredivisie champs Feyenoord launch nationwide youth training academy
国内英语资讯:Chinas asset-backed securitization sees rapid growth: report
体坛英语资讯:Westbrook, Porzingis highlight 2018 NBA All-Star reserves
国内英语资讯:Chinas Xiamen Airlines to promote UN sustainable development message with new aircraft
国际英语资讯:Milos Zeman wins Czech presidential election
新浪微博热搜榜等板块下线整改
国际英语资讯:Moscow police detain opposition leader in anti-Putin rally
小白鞋好看不耐穿,该怎么清洗才能亮白如新?
警报!警报!流感席卷全球,你中招了么?
国际英语资讯:Turkeys Erdogan blames U.S. arms still flowing into Kurds in Syria
国内英语资讯:Large U-shaped tunneling shield completes maiden excavation
国内英语资讯:Heavy snow wreaks havoc in east, central China
国内英语资讯:China gains say on intl stage in science and technology: official
体坛英语资讯:Mourinho extends deal with Manchester United
小测验 — 如何表达“同意”和“不同意”
美文赏析:如果目标太远大,就不要注视它
国内英语资讯:Rich Chinese show rising optimism on economy, survey
'World's longest cave' discovered 墨西哥潜水团队发现“世界最长”水下洞穴
国际英语资讯:Conflict, climate change major challenges behind Africas hunger, poverty: UN
Just the ticket 原来“一张票”可以表达“正是所需之物”
Antarctic discoveries 科学家发现南极海洋中的生态系统