编辑点评: 在GRE的阅读考试中,题型大致上可以分成主旨题和细节题两大类。本文就主要介绍一下在GRE阅读中,细节题题型的解题方法。本文例举了一些例子,考生们可以根据这些例子来检验自己是否掌握了这些方法,祝大家考试成功!
GRE阅读的题型众多,之前我们对细节题中的给定行数题、写作用意题、强对比取非题进行了详细的分析,今天我们主要介绍一下细节题中另一种比较重要的题型 类比题。
类比题的特征:首先,题干中一般都把所问事物所在的行数给出;其次,所考的类比的现象一般都可以让考生在考场上看懂;另外,阅读中类比题要考的是大致感觉,模糊对应,而不是GRE词汇类比题中的精细词义、关系的类比;最后,阅读类比题的选项虽然长,但还算好懂,而且正误选项的区分度比较大。
GRE阅读中类比题常见的提问方式:
Which of the following is an example of the type of described in Line 2-5?
The presented by the author in Lines 19-20 is similar to which of the following?
Which of the following is most nearly analogous to as described in the passage ?
即 下列哪一选项所述现象和原文第n行的说法比较相像?
类比题的选项一般比较长,需要花较长的时间去看。但是,这类题的难度并不是很高,只要时间够用,耐心地去做,类比题也是很容易拿分的。类比题需要在原文的类比原型中找到两个特征作为类比要素,尽量剔除现象的叙述,将其特征扩大化到抽象的、普通的、更具广泛适应性的范围中;再在各个选项中对照类比要素,耐心地按顺序看答案;哪个选项具备类比要素地特征,哪个就是正确答案。
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