编辑点评: GRE阅读中的长难句让多少考生望而却步?!的确,解决了词汇还不够,还得攻克句子的难关。本文就如何攻克GRE长难句给大家介绍了一些复习方法和解题技巧,内容很多,希望对同学们的考试有所帮助。
6. With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、专有名词
译文:随着爆发出来的运动的结束,再体液中乳酸含量会变得很高,使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态,直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢,被肝脏转化成葡萄糖,而葡萄糖接下来又会传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原 。
解释:本句中修饰成分极多,以分词修饰和介词结构修饰为主,作各种类型的状语。前面的状语和主句还好理解,从leaving开始句子变难;leaving引导的直到句末的结构来做整个句子的状语;分词中又包含了三个状语,其中的两个via oxidative metabolism by the liver又起到了插入语的作用,把be converted into拆成两段。
本句的另外一个特征是其中充斥着专有名词。其中的body fluids, oxidative和resynthesis通过字面的意思或者根据词头、词根我们还是应该猜出其意思的,lactic acid, metabolism和muscle这三个词在生物类文章中极其常用,大家应该背下来;而glycogen这种东西则没办法,只能作一个首字母提炼。但是请记住,GRE和GMAT文章中只要出现了这种专有名词,出题者是一定会在文章中把它在文章中所乃至的词义解释清楚的,所以读者遇到文章中做了解释的专有名词,应该力求把解释看懂。
意群训练:With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、专有名词
译文:随着爆发出来的运动的结束,再体液中乳酸含量会变得很高,使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态,直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢,被肝脏转化成葡萄糖,而葡萄糖接下来又会传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原 。
解释:本句中修饰成分极多,以分词修饰和介词结构修饰为主,作各种类型的状语。前面的状语和主句还好理解,从leaving开始句子变难;leaving引导的直到句末的结构来做整个句子的状语;分词中又包含了三个状语,其中的两个via oxidative metabolism by the liver又起到了插入语的作用,把be converted into拆成两段。
本句的另外一个特征是其中充斥着专有名词。其中的body fluids, oxidative和resynthesis通过字面的意思或者根据词头、词根我们还是应该猜出其意思的,lactic acid, metabolism和muscle这三个词在生物类文章中极其常用,大家应该背下来;而glycogen这种东西则没办法,只能作一个首字母提炼。但是请记住,GRE和GMAT文章中只要出现了这种专有名词,出题者是一定会在文章中把它在文章中所乃至的词义解释清楚的,所以读者遇到文章中做了解释的专有名词,应该力求把解释看懂。
意群训练:With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .
上一篇: 名师GRE长难句完整版(1)
下一篇: 名师GRE长难句完整版(11)
青海省试种花生首次获得成功
如何避免食物浪费?
国际英语资讯:Ugandan president hails China during visit to Britain
体坛英语资讯:Cameroon International Cycling Tour kicks off in Douala
国内英语资讯:Party building to be strengthened in political advisory bodies
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: In Gaza, possibilities for truce, war are equal
国内英语资讯:China, Pakistan vow to build closer ties, jointly construct CPEC
国内英语资讯:China honors five outstanding workers
体坛英语资讯:Kenyas top tennis player Okutoyi to compete at Tunisia Masters
体坛英语资讯:Peru to host Ecuador in November friendly
想要维持异地恋,你必须知道的这些
这些迹象表明:不能再去健身房了
国内英语资讯:China, Netherlands eye more open, pragmatic cooperation to safeguard multilateralism, free t
国际英语资讯:UAE issues law to develop local sovereign bond market
国际英语资讯:Iran defies possible impacts of U.S. impending oil sanctions
国内英语资讯:Roundup: China, Belgium see rapid growth in science, technology ties
国际英语资讯:Malaysias Anwar expected to return to parliament in by-election
国内英语资讯:China to boost ties with Tajikistan to new levels: Premier Li
体坛英语资讯:Ex-boss Liu Guoliang returns after 15-month leave from Chinese table tennis
戴森推出美发神器!简直是所有女生的天堂哈哈哈
国际英语资讯:Turkey, Saudi leaders hold phone talk on missing journalist
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier calls on China, Tajikistan to further step up cooperation
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Chinese medical aid helps promote TCM in Madagascar
美国和英国居然有不少人相信地球是平的
国内英语资讯:China Focus: 40 years on, Xiaogang still testbed of Chinas rural reform
体坛英语资讯:Roland-Garros tennis club to come to Wuhan in 2019
体坛英语资讯:Corinthians, Cruzeiro advance to Copa do Brasil final
国内英语资讯:China part of cross-river railway bridge to Russia completed
国际英语资讯:Construction of Russian industrial zone in Egypt underway: Russian FM
国际英语资讯:Cambodia allows U.S. to resume search for remains of American soldiers missing during Vietna