GRE阅读长难句典型结构详解-查字典英语网
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GRE阅读长难句典型结构详解

发布时间:2016-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1、长成分

  1)长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分

  a、主语从句

  b、宾语从句

  2)长状语

  3)层层修饰

  4)并列成分

  2、常见倒装搭配

  及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A

  例:Yet Waltzers argument , however deficient , does point to one of the serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

  类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

  及物动词加副词

  例:make possible

  3、省略的几种情况

  重复的成分

  让步转折的省略:如although

  定语从句引导词的省略which

  定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语

  如:qualities essential in producing wealth

  4、 短语被分割

  如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

  5、多重否定

  如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .

  6、难句分析举例

  Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

  Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased shareholders as a class, an element

  本句是典型的非限定性定语从句,难点在其主语和宾语都有较长的短语和of结构限定,并且分句是由两个and相连的3个部分组成的。分句an elementlandowners 又带有两个定语从句,一个是representing ,另一个是detached。

  可见,定语从句的难点在于经常省略引导词+be的结构,从而在理解上容易和分词结构相混淆。

  

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