学了多年的英语,语法都掌握了么?在GRE阅读中,要快速读懂GRE阅读题,语法结构是必须要理清的,本文为大家整理了GRE阅读语法之并列平行结构。
英语常用并列连词来连接两个或两个以上的同等成分,而这种结构我们称之为并列平行结构,而比较常用的连词有:and, but, so, yet, for, nor, or , not onlybut also, eitheror,以及neithernor等等。一般说来连接的同等成分可以是两个或几个动词,两个或几个动词的宾语,两个或几个名词的定语,两个或几个介词短语等。如果并列连词连接的是两个或几个简单句,就构成了一个并列句。这里举几个小的例子:
In fact, privatization has not only rescued individual industries and a whole economy headed for disaster, but has also raised the level of performance in every area.这句话的中文意思是:事实上,私有化不仅挽救了个别企业和走向毁灭的整个经济,而且还提高了各行业的运作水平。在这个句子中,用and连接了individual industries和a whole economy这两个作为动词rescued的宾语,并且还使用了not onlybut also连接了rescued和raised这两个动词引导的平行的谓语成分。
但是需要注意的是并不是每个and简单的认为它只有连接作用,其实它的用法在英语中十分丰富,它在句子中可以表示许多不同的目的。例如:We were singing and dancing.我们又唱又跳。The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg.老妇人跌倒在街上,腿都摔断了。Fix the bicycle and Ill pay you $6.修理这辆自行车,我就付给你6美元。He finished his homework and made for the dining room.他作完家庭作业后去了食堂。The girl grows up and still knows nothing about her family.这女孩长大了,对家里的事还是一无所知。
此外其他的并列连词都各表示不同的意义:but,yet表示对比;eitheror, neithernor表示选择;so表示结果;for表示原因等等。
But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a larger supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society.
句子解析:这个句子的两个since引导的处于并列关系的原因状语从句,在主句中unless accompanied by other measures作为插入语表示让步分割了谓语部分。
句子翻译:但是,既然贫穷与穷人可得到的货币绝对供应量无关,而是无权利所造成的,既然用一定量的货币所能购买的权力量随着一个社会获得的商品和服务量的增加而下降,那么提高穷人收入的解决办法在一个富裕社会很可能不会奏效,除非同时采取其他的措施。
The time has long since arrived to recognize commercial representation as a profession per se, the successful exercise of which is positively correlated with careful initial selection of commercial representatives, the level and content of their formal education and specialized training, the length and variety of their pertinent experience, and the quality of support they receive from the trade promotion or ministry at home.
句子解析:这句话的主干部分十分短小:The time has long. Since引导的状语从句部分都是为了说明驻外商务代表成为专门的业务时其相关的一些情况,在exercise of后面的which代表的是commercial representation,后面有几个用and连接的与选择好驻外商务代表相关的要考虑的东西: the level and content of their formal education and specialized training; the length and variety of their pertinent experience和the quality of support。
句子翻译:驻外商务代表的工作实际上是一种专门的业务---早就应该这样看待这个问题。要把这项工作做好,首先是要选择好驻外商务代表。要考虑他们所受的正规教育和专门培训的程度和内容,他们过去有哪些和有多少相关的经验,以及他们能够从国内的贸易促进机构和贸易部得到什么样的支持。
上一篇: GRE阅读答题慢原因详解
下一篇: GRE阅读难句分析:定语从句
最好的电影 The Best Movie
体坛英语资讯:Alan scores winner, Guangzhou Evergrande retains CFA Super Cup title
2017届高三英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I Unit 7 The Sea学案(北师大版)
回望去年 Looked Back On Last Year
国内英语资讯:China boosts cartoon, game cooperation along Belt and Road
第一夫人引导时尚 First Ladies Guide the Fashion
Fruit and veg: for a longer life eat 10-a-day 水果蔬菜:每天吃800克可延长寿命
学会这些,下次去老外理发店再也不“方”了!
墨西哥领导人对美官员表示“担忧和不满”
2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案:语法部分 第12讲 主谓一致
2017全新教程高考英语总复习课件(北师大版广东专用):选修六Unit16
国内英语资讯:China sees sharp decline in ivory smuggling in 2016
体坛英语资讯:Russian duo Makarova/Vesnina crowned at 2017 Dubai Duty Free Tennis Championships
2017届高三英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I Unit 6 Design学案(北师大版)
国际英语资讯:Iraqi forces free first neighborhood from IS in Mosul
2017全新教程高考英语总复习课件(北师大版广东专用):选修八Unit24
国际英语资讯:Hamas rejects Netanyahus proposal to send international forces to Gaza
《红楼梦》服饰颜色翻译赏析(二)
2017全新教程高考英语总复习课件(北师大版广东专用):语法专项训练(一)
大学生月均消费1212元 三成以上学生生活费不够花
法国行为艺术家先住石头再孵鸡蛋
刘士余谈金融市场“资本大鳄”
征服汉语 To Conquer Chinese
国内英语资讯:Lenovo Moto launches new devices Moto G5, Moto G5 Plus
2017全新教程高考英语总复习(人教版浙江专用)课件:必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games
国际英语资讯:Trump says not to attend annual White House Correspondents Association dinner
2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案:语法部分 第11讲 倒装句
2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案:语法部分 第9讲 状语从句
2017同步攻关高考英语一轮复习学案:语法部分 第13讲 it的用法及强调句型
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空常用搭配 完形不是梦! 上教版