Although the development of new infrastructure is usually determined by governmental planning, sometimes this development can be planned more flexible and realistically by private investors who anticipate profit from the collection of user fees..During the economic boom of the 1980s, for exampleThe unwillingness of investors to finance this project does not negate the viability of privately financed roads, rather, it illustrates a virtue of private financing.
The primary purpose of the passage
Build a case for increasing the development of new infrastructure
Advocate an alternative to government financing of infrastructure
Explain the failure of a privately financed venture
Suggest the types of infrastructure most appropriate for private financing
Argue against government restrictions on developing new infrastructure
首先我们需要花1分钟左右来预览这篇小文章。预览的要求很简单,不要陷入我上面提到的3大误区,考生重点关注的应该是确定信息的层次感,即确定那些信息是主要的文章观点和重要考试逻辑点,那么信息是文中的细节例子等支持性信息。第一句中根据Although这个词我们就知道这里是一个让步逻辑,所以这句话应该是重要的逻辑考点。第二句话根据标志词 for example考生就应该明确这句话是相对细节例子,所以可以略读或者跳读。第三句话中出现了 rather这个词就知道这里有一个明显的转折,那么很有可能这句话是一句作者观点了,下面考生只要预测作者的观点是相对正还是相对负就可以了。后面这句话中有一个明显的 virtue, 这个词是美德的意思,那么这里可以解释为优点的意思,所以作者在这里的观点应该是相对为正。所以这句话为作者的主要观点,而对应后面最有可能的题型是应该是目的题。
下面我们来看一道题,The primary purpose of the passage,这道题是考察的是目的,所以和文章的观点的直接相关,刚才考生其实已经在最后一句话中读到了作者的主要观点virtue为相对正。
Build a case for increasing the development of new infrastructure
Advocate an alternative to government financing of infrastructure
Explain the failure of a privately financed venture
Suggest the types of infrastructure most appropriate for private financing
Argue against government restrictions on developing new infrastructure
a选项没有观点正负给出
b选项有一个关键词advocate,这个词对应了文中的 virtue, 选项中的alternative to government对应了文中的 private financing, 因此b是正确答案
c选项的观点用词是failure, 意思就是绝对反对private financing,这与文中作者观点正好矛盾,所以排除
d这个选项没有观点正负所以
e Argue against 是反对的意思,与文中作者 virtue 相对正向观点矛盾, 另外government restrictions与文中的 private financing 不对应,因此不选。
其实总结一下可以看出,具有观点相对正负的选项在这里正好是有3个,所以a和d这两个没有观点相对正负的选项是可以不用考虑的。根据文中观点的相对正负方向以及对象的确定,最终考生可以轻松确定b为正确答案。这样其实在读文章的时候就和后面的做题构建成了一种观点和逻辑层面的相似性,这样可以很大程度上提高考生对于题干的理解能力并降低错误选项的干扰性。这个时候我们就算第二次回归原文的话,我们也能明确的定位并确定答案,而不是茫然于无数GRE生词和长难句中去寻找答案了。
上一篇: GRE阅读拓展资料:欧洲和黑人的艺术不同
下一篇: GRE阅读技巧讲解:类比思维
英国人喜欢什么茶?
国际英语资讯:Trump, Saudi crown prince discuss Iran over phone
新研究发现:每天吸食大麻或增加精神病风险
The Way to Success 通往成功的道路
国际英语资讯:81 Palestinians injured in clashes with Israeli soldiers in eastern Gaza Strip: medics
体坛英语资讯:Atletico Madrid sign striker Ibanez
暖心!纽约公园掀起乒乓球热,市民:倒几趟车就为来打球
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Wang Xinyu bows out in first round of Miami Open
Twitter会降低学生的考试成绩,那对其他人有什么影响
体坛英语资讯:12th Lake Balation Supermarathon kicks off in Hungary
微软删除全球最大的人脸识别数据库
国际英语资讯:Ireland, globally recognized centre for specialist intl financial services: minister
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier calls for more efforts in flood prevention
国内英语资讯:Foreign firms always welcome to share opportunities of Chinas development: spokesperson
体坛英语资讯:Madden eyes hat-trick but Fuchs looks strong at FEI Jumping World Cup Final
体坛英语资讯:Hosts France crush South Korea 4-0 in Womens World Cup opener
你做过什么最勇敢的事?
国内英语资讯:Spotlight: Xis fruitful visits boost partnership with Europe
体坛英语资讯:Chinas Zhang Shuai out of Miami Open
国内英语资讯:Chinese ambassador believes UK will make independent decision
娱乐英语资讯:U.S. prosecutors drop charges against actor Jussie Smollett, stirring controversy
体坛英语资讯:Bucks forward Mirotic to miss 2-4 weeks due to thumb injury
国内英语资讯:Chinas Terracotta Warriors propel Liverpool museum to Englands most visited outside Lond
国际英语资讯:Putin bans Russian passenger flights to Georgia amid tensions
女性为什么要穿高跟鞋?
美国人觉得英国哪些方面很奇怪
体坛英语资讯:Spain preparing for Faroe Islands clash
阿根廷男子被判付给前妻27年家务补偿款
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Brexit deadlock remains despite delayed departure
国际英语资讯:Too early to say 250 MP seats won by opposition parties: Thailands pro-Prayut party