新GRE阅读材料:法国二月革命。新GRE考试非常人性的一点,对于考题出的很严格,经过多次锤炼之后,能考验出考生们的水平。考生们可以根据题库的题目复习新GRE考试,下面就将新GRE阅读理解真题进行解析,为考生们彻底分析在GRE阅读中出现的真题,帮助考生们复习。下面和小编一起来看看吧:
12. .法国二月革命
In February 1848 the people of Paris rose in revolt against the constitutional monarchy of Louis-Philippe. Despite the existence of excellent narrative accounts, the February Days, as this revolt is called, have been largely ignored by social historians of the past two decades. For each of the three other major insurrections in nineteenth-century ParisJuly 1830, June 1848, and May 1871there exists at least a sketch of participants backgrounds and an analysis, more or less rigorous, of the reasons for the occurrence of the uprisings. Only in the case of the February Revolution do we lack a useful description of participants that might characterize it in the light of what social history has taught us about the process of revolutionary mobilization. Two reasons for this relative neglect seem obvious. First, the insurrection of February has been overshadowed by that of June. The February Revolution overthrew a regime, to be sure, but met with so little resistance that it failed to generate any real sense of historical drama. Its successor, on the other hand, appeared to pit key socioeconomic groups in a life-or-death struggle and was widely seen by contemporary observers as marking a historical departure. Through their interpretations, which exert a continuing influence on our understanding of the revolutionary process, the impact of the events of June has been magnified, while, as an unintended consequence, the significance of the February insurrection has been diminished. Second, like other successful insurrections, the events of February failed to generate the most desirable kinds of historical records. Although the June insurrection of 1848 and the Paris Commune of 1871 would be considered watersheds of nineteenth-century French history by any standard, they also present the social historian with a signal advantage: these failed insurrections created a mass of invaluable documentation as a by-product of authorities efforts to search out and punish the rebels.
Quite different is the outcome of successful insurrections like those of July 1830 and February 1848. Experiences are retold, but participants typically resume their daily routines without ever recording their activities. Those who played salient roles may become the objects of highly embellished verbal accounts or in rare cases, of celebratory articles in contemporary periodicals. And it is true that the publicly acknowledged leaders of an uprising frequently write memoirs. However, such documents are likely to be highly unreliable, unrepresentative, and unsystematically preserved, especially when compared to the detailed judicial dossiers prepared for everyone arrested following a failed insurrection. As a consequence, it may prove difficult or impossible to establish for a successful revolution a comprehensive and trustworthy picture of those who participated, or to answer even the most basic questions one might pose concerning the social origins of the insurgents.
12.1. According to the passage, a useful description of participants exists for which of the following insurrections of nineteenth-century France?
I. The July Insurrection of 1830
II. The February Revolution of 1848
III. The June insurrection of 1848
IV. The May insurrection of 1871
I and III only
II and IV only
I, II, and III only
I, III, and IV only
II, III, and IV only
12.2. It can be inferred from the passage that support for the objectives of the February Revolution was
negligible
misguided
fanatical
spontaneous
widespread
12.3. Which of the following, best describes the organization of the second paragraph?
The thesis of the passage is stated and supporting evidence systematically presented.
Two views regarding the thesis presented in the first paragraph are compared and contrasted.
Evidence refuting the thesis presented in the first paragraph is systematically presented.
The thesis presented in the first paragraph is systematically supported.
The thesis presented in the first paragraph is further defined and a conclusion drawn.
12.4. It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers which of the following essential for understanding a revolutionary mobilization?
A comprehensive theory of revolution that can be applied to the major insurrections of the nineteenth century
Awareness of the events necessary for a revolution to be successful
Access to narratives and memoirs written by eyewitnesses of a given revolution
The historical perspective provided by the passage of a considerable amount of time
Knowledge of the socioeconomic backgrounds of a revolutions participants
12.5. Which of the following can be inferred about the detailed judicial dossiers referred to in line 49?
Information contained in the dossiers sheds light on the social origins of a revolutions participants.
The dossiers closely resemble the narratives written by the revolutions leaders in their personal memoirs.
The information that such dossiers contain is untrustworthy and unrepresentative of a revolutions participants.
Social historians prefer to avoid such dossiers whenever possible because they are excessively detailed.
The February Revolution of 1848 produced more of these dossiers than did the June insurrection.
12.6. Which of the following is the most logical objection to the claim made in lines 38-39?
The February Revolution of 1848 is much less significant than the July insurrection of 1830.
The backgrounds and motivations of participants in the July insurrection of 1830 have been identified, however cursorily.
Even less is known about the July insurrection of 1830 than about the February Revolution of 1848.
Historical records made during the July insurrection of 1830 are less reliable than those made during the May insurrection of 1871.
The importance of the July insurrection of 1830 has been magnified at the expense of the significance of the February Revolution of 1848.
12.7. With which of the following statements regarding revolution would the author most likely agree?
Revolutionary mobilization requires a great deal of planning by people representing disaffected groups.
The objectives of the February Revolution were more radical than those of the June insurrection.
The process of revolutionary mobilization varies greatly from one revolution to the next.
Revolutions vary greatly in the usefulness of the historical records that they produce.
As knowledge of the February Revolution increases, chances are good that its importance will eventually eclipse that of the June insurrection.
以上就是新GRE阅读全真题,希望考生们通过对GRE阅读理解真题的复习,对于考试就会有更大的把握。
上一篇: 最有效的GRE阅读方法
下一篇: GRE阅读文章的来源介绍
又到年会,遇到老板该说点啥?跟不熟的同事说啥最安全?
Trigger warning?
国内英语资讯:China meets annual railway investment targets
国际英语资讯:DPRK says willing to join 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea
体坛英语资讯:Rockets sign free agent Green
国内英语资讯:New line of China-Russian oil pipeline begins operation
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: 4 reasons why RMB stood tall in 2017
国内英语资讯:Xi encourages Chinese students at Moscow University to strive for dreams
体坛英语资讯:Crystal Palace end Man Citys 18-match winning run
体坛英语资讯:Djokovic withdraws from Mubadala World Tennis Championship
体坛英语资讯:Sao Paulo eyeing permanent deal for Hebei China Fortune midfielder Hernanes
国际英语资讯:South Korea welcomes top DPRK leaders New Year address
体坛英语资讯:CBA: Sichuan stops its 12-game losing streak after beating Shenzhen
国内英语资讯:Xi, Zuma exchange congratulations on anniversary of relations
又到年会,遇到老板该说点啥?跟不熟的同事说啥最安全?
国内英语资讯:Commentary: Xi demonstrates Chinas role as responsible country in New Year address
最科学的交友应用:用基因进行配对
幸福是奋斗出来的!习主席新年贺词金句+双语全文
全球星巴克价格都不同?最便宜的竟然是美国!
国内英语资讯:PLA to take on flag guarding, salute cannon duty
国际英语资讯:Merkel pledges quick government formation, Germany-France cooperation in new year
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: Supply-side structural reform gears up for high-quality development
国内英语资讯:China sees movie box office of 8.6 bln USD in 2017
为什么迪士尼公主都爱穿蓝色?
国内英语资讯:Chinese cuisine can integrate into current health food trends, say experts
国家海洋局严控围填海 2018年不再审批一般性填海项目
国内英语资讯:All key parts of BeiDou satellites made in China: chief designer
空气污染导致亚洲婴儿面临大脑损伤
体坛英语资讯:World Cup winner Rocha accepts role with Brazils Sao Paulo
国内英语资讯:PLA takes over flag-raising duty at Tiananmen Square on New Years Day