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注意GRE阅读中一些长句的语法结构

发布时间：2016-03-01 编辑：查字典英语网小编

　　GRE阅读难句的典型结构

　　1、长成分

　　1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分

　　a、主语从句

　　b、宾语从句

　　2)、长状语

　　3)、层层修饰

　　4)、并列成分

　　2、常见倒装搭配

　　、及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况，如：bring A to B，写作：bring to B A

　　例：Yet Waltzers argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.

　　类似的情况：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等

　　、及物动词加副词

　　例：make possible

　　3、省略的几种情况

　　、重复的成分

　　、让步转折的省略：如although

　　、定语从句引导词的省略which

　　、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略，变成后置定语

　　如：qualities essential in producing wealth

　　4、短语被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B

　　5、多重否定：如：

　　Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .

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