考生想要攻破gre阅读里的难句理解,一定要先理解gre阅读难句的句子结构,只有分析出它的结构,从容易看懂。下面我们来看一下gre阅读难句的典型结构。
gre阅读难句长成分
1)、长从句做主语、宾语及其他成分
a、 主语从句
b、 宾语从句
2)、长状语
3)、层层修饰
4)、并列成分
gre阅读难句常见倒装搭配
、及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况,如:bring A to B,写作:bring to B A
例:Yet Waltzers argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
类似的情况:throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
、及物动词加副词
例:make possible
gre阅读难句省略的几种情况
、重复的成分
、让步转折的省略:如although
、定语从句引导词的省略which
、定语从句的引导词和系动词同时省略,变成后置定语
如:qualities essential in producing wealth
gre阅读难句短语被分割:如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
gre阅读难句多重否定。如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .
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