以下是gre阅读长难句实例分析。gre长难句一直都是考生比较头疼的一个问题,不是因为gre考试专门考察这部分,而是在gre阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思。
1. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated,to pass through,they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earths surface,radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.
虽然这些分子允许可见波长的辐射阳光的绝大部分能量就汇集于此不受阻挡地穿透,但它们却会吸收某些较长波长,亦即从地球表面辐射出的红外发射,这种辐射若不是二氧化碳的缘故就会被重新输送回太空。
难句类型:复杂修饰、抽象词
解释:前面的分句中有一个不算很长的插入语,但是因为它插入的位置正好在固定搭配allow something to do somthing中间,将allow和to分得很远,所以读起来让人感觉很不舒服。
后面的分句中的最后一行radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space是其前面的infrared emissions的同位语。其中的otherwise是副词作状语,表示如果后面的分句所说的they absorb some of the longer-waverlength, infrared emissions不发生时的后果。
意群训练:Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emissions radiated from the Earths surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.
2. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraintsways of feeling,thinking,and acting that come naturally in archetypal situations in any culture.
这些人类学家所归诸于生物进化的作用,不是规定人类行为的种种细节,而是将各种限制强加于人类即在任何文化的典型情景中都会自然表露的情感、思维、以及行动方式。
难句类型:复杂修饰、省略
解释:尽管我们很熟悉the role of something的这种表达,但本句中the role of被作者胜利很活。首先,在role后面有一个省略了引导词that的定语从句,这样就把role和系动词is隔得很远。其次,but前面的句子的主要结构The role is not of doing something其实是The role is not the role of doing something的省略形式,因为后面的the role与前面的完全重复,如果不把它省略掉,谁看到都要觉得啰嗦。因为同样的道理,but之后的one of imposing constraints实际上是is one role of imposing constraints的省略形式。
意群训练:The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints ways of feeling, thinking,and acting that come naturally in archetypal situations in any culture.
gre阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。
上一篇: 名师GRE长难句完整版(10)
下一篇: gre阅读长难句实例分析16
离婚前,女性应准备这三份文件
抖音母公司字节跳动,要做手机了
Charity For Show 慈善作秀
粉底定制仪,化妆品打印机,这些科技潮流正在重塑美妆业
体坛英语资讯:Japan edges Thailand, both make it to quarterfinals at Sudirman Cup
复仇者联盟4被科学界辟谣:时间旅行可以,但人不行
The Best Age 最好的年纪
俄罗斯的火箭,刚发射就被雷劈了
国内英语资讯:Xi confident in stable, healthy, sustainable development of Chinese economy
国内英语资讯:China to launch checks on after-school training programs
年龄18,虚岁20!韩国议员提议摒弃虚岁传统
The Trash In Tourist Sites 旅游景点垃圾满为患
国内英语资讯:Environment improving in Guangdong: report
体坛英语资讯:Turkey beat Netherlands 3-1 at womens volleyball nations league
体坛英语资讯:Los Angeles Lakers part way with Luke Walton
体坛英语资讯:AFC postpones Zob Ahan-Al Nassr match
国内英语资讯:MOC responds to U.S. statement on China white paper
体坛英语资讯:China thwarts Denmark 3-1 for semifinals at Sudirman Cup
体坛英语资讯:2022 World Cup to keep 32-team format, says FIFA
2019年6月六级作文范文:低碳生活
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice president visits Germany, vows closer cooperation
2019年6月英语四级作文预测:不文明行为
未来试管婴儿将可选择“最聪明的”胚胎
体坛英语资讯:Roundup: China knocks out Denmark, Thailand sinks South Korea at Sudirman Cup
体坛英语资讯:China Sport Show 2019 opens in Shanghai
国际英语资讯:Minsk sees China as priority trading partner for Eastern Partnership countries
塑料污染无处不在
国际英语资讯:UK, U.S. want ambitious trade deal after Brexit
锻炼比财富更能使人快乐
你笑得最不合时宜的一次?